CVE-2026-42449

HIGHNVD 8.58.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 89% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

n8n-MCP is an MCP server that provides AI assistants access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. In versions 2.47.4 through 2.47.13, the SDK embedder path (N8NDocumentationMCPServer constructor, getN8nApiClient(), and validateInstanceContext()), the synchronous URL validator in SSRFProtection.validateUrlSync() had no IPv6 checks. IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses such as http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254] bypassed the cloud-metadata, localhost, and private-IP range checks. An attacker able to supply an n8nApiUrl value could cause the server to issue HTTP requests to cloud metadata endpoints, RFC1918 private networks, or localhost services. Response bodies are returned to the caller (non-blind SSRF), and the n8nApiKey is forwarded in the x-n8n-api-key header to the attacker-controlled target. Projects with deployments embedding n8n-mcp as an SDK using N8NDocumentationMCPServer or N8NMCPEngine with user-supplied InstanceContext are affected. The first-party HTTP server deployment was not primarily affected — it has a second async validator (validateWebhookUrl) that catches IPv6 addresses. This issue has been fixed in version 2.47.14. If users are unable to upgrade immediately as a workaround they can validate URLs before passing to the SDK, restrict egress at the network layer, and reject user-controlled n8nApiUrl values.

CVSS v3
8.5
EG Score
8.5(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
10.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 7, 2026

Last Modified

May 14, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses bypass SSRF protection in validateUrlSync(), enabling full SSRF for SDK embedders · Advisory · czlonkowski/n8n-mcp · GitHub

https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-56c3-vfp2-5qqj
generic

Merge commit from fork · czlonkowski/n8n-mcp@9639f75 · GitHub

https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/commit/9639f757853149f0cb16663cc8b6b6468f27a25f

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
n8n-mcp—2.47.14—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 09:53 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 56 more
  1. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-42449?
CVE-2026-42449 is a high vulnerability published on May 7, 2026. n8n-MCP is an MCP server that provides AI assistants access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. In versions 2.47.4 through 2.47.13, the SDK embedder path (N8NDocumentationMCPServer constructor, getN8nApiClient(), and validateInstanceContext()), the synchronous URL validator in…
When was CVE-2026-42449 disclosed?
CVE-2026-42449 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 7, 2026, with the most recent update on May 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-42449 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-42449 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 10.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42449?
CVE-2026-42449 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42449?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-42449, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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