CVE-2026-42249

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-29. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekWeaponized
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: MetasploitExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (CERT.PL) lists Ollama versions 0.12.10 up to and including 0.17.5 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Ollama for Windows contains a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in its update mechanism due to improper handling of attacker‑controlled HTTP response headers. When downloading updates, the application constructs local file paths using values derived from HTTP headers without validation. These values are passed directly to filepath.Join, allowing path traversal sequences (../) to be resolved and enabling files to be written outside the intended update staging directory. An attacker who can influence update responses can exploit this flaw to write arbitrary executables to attacker‑chosen locations accessible to the current user, including the Windows Startup directory. This allows execution of arbitrary executables.

Critically, when chained with CVE‑2026‑42248 (Missing Signature Verification for Updates), an attacker can deliver malicious payloads that are written to sensitive locations and executed automatically. Because Ollama for Windows performs silent automatic updates and executes staged binaries without user interaction, this results in automatic and persistent code execution without user awareness.

Maintainers of this project were notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Versions from 0.12.10 to 0.17.5 were tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
70
EG Risk 70/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation65% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
61st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 29, 2026

Last Modified

May 18, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Ollama

https://ollama.com/
Web page

Vulnerabilities in Ollama software | CERT Polska

https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/04/CVE-2026-42248/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42249(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 322 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 222 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 05:26 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-20 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 03:04 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-18 00:42 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-18 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 18:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 18:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 12:42 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-14 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 10:21 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 10:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-12 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  13. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 06:45 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  24. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  26. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  27. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  28. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  29. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  30. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  31. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 01:29 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  37. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  39. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  41. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  42. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  43. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  44. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  45. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  46. 2026-08-17 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-17 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-08-16 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 05:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  55. 2026-08-14 23:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-08-14 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-08-14 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-08-14 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-08-14 07:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-08-14 03:54 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-14 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  63. 2026-08-13 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-08-13 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-08-12 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-08-12 17:32 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-12 17:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  69. 2026-08-12 00:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-08-11 20:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-08-11 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-11 16:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  74. 2026-08-11 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mp6-jmch-f3fh · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-08-11 01:55 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • Metasploitexploit/windows/persistence/ollama_auto_update✓ verified
    Published Sep 29, 2026

    Ollama Windows Auto-Update Path Traversal Persistence

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-42249?
CVE-2026-42249 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 29, 2026. Ollama for Windows contains a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in its update mechanism due to improper handling of attacker‑controlled HTTP response headers. When downloading updates, the application constructs local file paths using values derived from HTTP headers without validation. These…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42249 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-42249 was published on April 29, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-42249 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-42249 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (61st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42249?
CVE-2026-42249 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42249?
No fix for CVE-2026-42249 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (CERT.PL) lists Ollama versions 0.12.10 up to and including 0.17.5 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-42249 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-42249

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