CVE-2026-42081

MEDIUMNVD 6.16.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.1 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-07. NVD baseline CVSS 6.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
6.1
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, the AMF in Free5GC does not verify the UE Security Capabilities received in NGAP PathSwitchRequest messages against its locally stored values, as mandated by 3GPP TS 33.501 §6.7.3.1. A malicious gNB can overwrite the AMF's stored UE security capabilities with arbitrary values, which are then propagated in PathSwitchRequest Acknowledge messages and subsequent Handover Request messages. This leads to persistent handover denial-of-service for affected UEs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1(medium)
EG Risk
43(Track)
EG Risk 43/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity61% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
18.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

May 29, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 15, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

UE Security Capability bypass on NGAP PathSwitchRequest · Advisory · free5gc/free5gc · GitHub

https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-77x9-rf64-92gv

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42081(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/free5gc/amf—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/free5gc/amf———

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-11 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-08 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-29 19:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-27 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-26 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-06-25 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 18:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 22:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-14 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-13 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-06-12 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-12 01:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-11 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 05:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-06-09 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 09:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-06 13:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-04 17:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-03 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-06-02 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-01 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-01 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-42081?
CVE-2026-42081 is a medium vulnerability published on May 27, 2026. free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, the AMF in Free5GC does not verify the UE Security Capabilities received in NGAP PathSwitchRequest messages against its locally stored values, as mandated by 3GPP TS 33.501 §6.7.3.1. A malicious gNB can overwrite the…
When was CVE-2026-42081 disclosed?
CVE-2026-42081 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2026, with the most recent update on May 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-42081 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-42081 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 18.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42081?
CVE-2026-42081 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42081?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-42081, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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