CVE-2026-41565

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-28. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to CryptX 0.088_001 or later."

CryptX versions before 0.088_001 for Perl have a stack buffer overflow in four AEAD decrypt_verify helpers.

The gcm_decrypt_verify, ccm_decrypt_verify, chacha20poly1305_decrypt_verify and eax_decrypt_verify XS routines copied the caller-supplied authentication tag into a fixed 144-byte stack buffer (MAXBLOCKSIZE) without checking the supplied length. A longer tag overwrites the stack past the buffer. Version 0.088 added the clamp to gcm_decrypt_verify, and 0.088_001 added it to the other three.

Any caller of an affected helper that forwards an attacker-controlled tag longer than the buffer can trigger the overflow.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 28, 2026

Last Modified

May 29, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026
Patch available.

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41565(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcryptx-perl0.069-1 ... 0.090-1~bpo13+1 (21 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcryptx-perl0.077-1 ... 0.091-1 (17 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcryptx-perl0.085-1 ... 0.091-1 (9 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcryptx-perl0.085-1, 0.087-1, 0.087-2, 0.088-1
  • every version up to 0.089-1: fixed in 0.089-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 277 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 177 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-10-17 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 15:19 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  3. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  4. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  5. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  7. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  8. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  9. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  11. 2026-09-14 06:48 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-14 06:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-09-13 02:39 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  20. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  21. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  24. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  25. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  26. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  28. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  29. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  32. 2026-08-25 04:45 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-25 04:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  34. 2026-08-23 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-23 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  36. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  37. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  38. 2026-08-21 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-21 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  40. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  41. 2026-08-20 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-08-20 10:46 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-20 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  45. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  46. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  47. 2026-08-17 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-08-16 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-16 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  55. 2026-08-14 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  56. 2026-08-14 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-08-14 01:02 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-14 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-08-12 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-12 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  64. 2026-08-12 09:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-08-11 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-11 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  68. 2026-08-11 11:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-11 00:05 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-11 00:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  72. 2026-08-10 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-08-09 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-09 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p3p-7392-hjw4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41565?
CVE-2026-41565 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 28, 2026. CryptX versions before 0.088001 for Perl have a stack buffer overflow in four AEAD decryptverify helpers. The gcmdecryptverify, ccmdecryptverify, chacha20poly1305decryptverify and eaxdecryptverify XS routines copied the caller-supplied authentication tag into a fixed 144-byte stack buffer…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-41565 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-41565 was published on May 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-41565 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41565 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41565?
CVE-2026-41565 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41565?
A fix for CVE-2026-41565 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to CryptX 0.088_001 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-41565 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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