CVE-2026-41409

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-25809 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The fix for CVE-2024-52046 in Apache MINA AbstractIoBuffer.getObject() was incomplete. The classname allowlist of classes allowed to be deserialized was applied too late after a static initializer in a class to be read might already have been executed.

Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.0.0 <= 2.0.27, 2.1.0 <= 2.1.10, and 2.2.0 <= 2.2.5.

The problem is resolved in Apache MINA 2.0.28, 2.1.11, and 2.2.6 by applying the classname allowlist earlier.

Affected are applications using Apache MINA that call IoBuffer.getObject().

Applications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 27, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available.

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17865335612026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871253112026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871251662026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17865335652026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871246352026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871250692026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17866286812026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871249252026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871246322026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:17866286672026-08-26redhat
redhatocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9:17871247792026-08-26redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mina22.2.1-4, 2.2.9-1
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mina22.2.1-4
  • every version up to 2.2.9-1: fixed in 2.2.9-1
—
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.apache.mina:mina-core2.2.0 ... 2.2.5 (6 versions)
  • 2.0.0 up to 2.0.28: fixed in 2.0.28
  • 2.1.0 up to 2.1.11: fixed in 2.1.11
  • 2.2.0 up to 2.2.6: fixed in 2.2.6
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 68× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 230 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 130 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 19:44 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-29 19:44 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 20:20 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-26 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 11:34 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-25 12:12 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-25 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  18. 2026-10-24 12:44 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 12:44 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  24. 2026-10-22 13:50 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-22 13:50 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-21 14:26 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  5. 2026-10-20 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-20 14:34 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 13:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-19 13:39 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  14. 2026-10-17 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 14:04 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-16 14:40 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-15 15:16 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 09:40 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-14 09:40 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  26. 2026-10-13 07:27 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-13 07:27 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  29. 2026-10-12 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-12 08:02 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-11 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-11 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  35. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  40. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  41. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  43. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  48. 2026-09-23 07:15 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  50. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  51. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  52. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  53. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  54. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  55. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  56. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  57. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  58. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  59. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  60. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  61. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  62. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  63. 2026-09-04 01:59 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  65. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  66. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  68. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  69. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  70. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  71. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  72. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  73. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  74. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  75. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41409?
CVE-2026-41409 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 27, 2026. The fix for CVE-2024-52046 in Apache MINA AbstractIoBuffer.getObject() was incomplete. The classname allowlist of classes allowed to be deserialized was applied too late after a static initializer in a class to be read might already have been executed. Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.0.0 <=…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-41409 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-41409 was published on April 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-41409 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41409 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41409?
CVE-2026-41409 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41409?
A fix for CVE-2026-41409 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-41409 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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