CVE-2026-41384

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-26093 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

OpenClaw before 2026.3.24 contains an environment variable injection vulnerability in the CLI backend runner that allows attackers to inject malicious environment variables through workspace configuration. Attackers can craft malicious workspace configs to inject arbitrary environment variables into the backend process spawning, enabling code execution or sensitive data exposure.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 28, 2026

Last Modified

May 1, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
Web page

OpenClaw < 2026.3.24 - Environment Variable Injection via Workspace Config in CLI Backend | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-environment-variable-injection-via-workspace-config-in-cli-backend
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-4039: CLI Backend Environment Variable Injection via Workspace Config · Advisory · openclaw/openclaw · GitHub

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vfw7-6rhc-6xxg
Web page

Adjust CLI backend environment handling before spawn (#53921) · openclaw/openclaw@c2fb7f1 · GitHub

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c2fb7f1948c3226732a630256b5179a60664ec24

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openclaw—
  • every version up to 2026.3.24: fixed in 2026.3.24
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 96 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 23:57 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  18. 2026-10-17 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  23. 2026-10-13 15:54 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  13. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 06:45 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-04 01:29 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-14 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-12 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-08-11 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-08-08 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-07 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  69. 2026-08-05 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  71. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  72. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  73. 2026-08-03 20:47 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  75. 2026-08-02 05:56 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41384?
CVE-2026-41384 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 28, 2026. OpenClaw before 2026.3.24 contains an environment variable injection vulnerability in the CLI backend runner that allows attackers to inject malicious environment variables through workspace configuration. Attackers can craft malicious workspace configs to inject arbitrary environment variables…
When was CVE-2026-41384 made public?
CVE-2026-41384 was made public on March 31, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on April 28, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 1, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-41384 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41384 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41384?
CVE-2026-41384 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41384?
A fix for CVE-2026-41384 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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