libexpat before 2.8.0 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted XML document.
CVE-2026-41080
Score 2.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-04-16. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.5; sources differ by 4.6.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 2.9(medium)
- EPSS
- 32.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 16, 2026
Last Modified
July 14, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Jun 12, 2026oss-security - libexpat 2.8.0 fixes CVE-2026-41080 (insufficient entropy)
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/26/1oss-security - libexpat 2.8.0 fixes CVE-2026-41080 (insufficient entropy)
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/26/1[CVE-2026-41080] Improve protection against hash flooding (fixes #47)
Fix merged in libexpat/libexpat PR #1183 on 2026-04-20 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1183Find strategy on getting 16 bytes of entropy and existing API (XML_SetHashSalt) together · Issue #47 · libexpat/libexpat · GitHub
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/47Hartwork Blog · Expat 2.8.0 released, includes security fixes
https://blog.hartwork.org/posts/expat-2-8-0-released/Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41080(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2026-41080Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Low
libexpat before 2.8.0 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted XML document.
- RHSA-2026:11004Red Hat Product SecurityLow
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- GHSA-fpqv-cr66-h6pcGitHub Security AdvisoriesLow
libexpat before 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted...
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | expat-main-2.8.0-0.1.hum1 | 2026-04-27 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-14 13:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5 · severity → HIGH
- 2026-07-14 13:11 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 2.9 · severity → LOW
- 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-14 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 19:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-14 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-12 20:13 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5 · severity → HIGH
- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 11:39 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-10 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-07 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 16:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-07 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-04 21:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 21:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-04 21:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-01 18:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-01 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-20 16:59 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-20 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-41080?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41080?
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