CVE-2026-41042

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-08. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Unauthenticated callers can supply a malicious H2 JDBC URL through the testConnection API, which executes arbitrary Java code on the server via H2's INIT parameter. Vulnerability in Apache Gravitino.

This issue affects Apache Gravitino: before 1.2.1.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.2.1, which fixes the issue.

This issue only happens when using H2, and H2 is mainly used for testing and local development. Also, Gravitino is typically deployed in the internal environment, so the severity is low.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.1 of 10.
Exploitation1.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.5%
EPSS %ILE
73rd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 8, 2026

Last Modified

July 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2026-41042: Apache Gravitino: Unauthenticated callers can supply a malicious H2 JDBC URL through the testConnection API, which executes arbitrary Java code on the server via H2's INIT parameter

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/08/5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41042(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 396 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 296 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 09:10 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 09:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 06:13 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-12 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 14:30 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-01 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-28 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  2. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  4. 2026-09-24 11:53 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-24 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  7. 2026-09-23 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-09-23 06:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-23 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  11. 2026-09-18 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-09-18 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-18 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  17. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-14 11:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-09-14 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-09-14 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-09-13 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-13 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  25. 2026-09-13 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-09-13 08:27 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-13 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  28. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 73rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-12 13:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  30. 2026-09-12 03:38 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-12 03:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-06 14:05 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-06 14:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  39. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  41. 2026-09-05 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-05 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  43. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-31 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  48. 2026-08-30 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-30 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  50. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-08-30 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-08-30 07:38 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-30 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  55. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-28 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-08-27 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-27 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  60. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-27 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-27 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-26 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  65. 2026-08-26 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  66. 2026-08-25 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-25 15:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  68. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-25 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  70. 2026-08-25 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  71. 2026-08-25 04:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  72. 2026-08-25 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-08-24 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-24 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  75. 2026-08-24 13:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q68-xwfj-2rpc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41042.yaml
    Published Aug 19, 2026

    Apache Gravitino < 1.2.1 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41042?
CVE-2026-41042 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 8, 2026. Unauthenticated callers can supply a malicious H2 JDBC URL through the testConnection API, which executes arbitrary Java code on the server via H2's INIT parameter. Vulnerability in Apache Gravitino. This issue affects Apache Gravitino: before 1.2.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-41042 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-41042 was published on July 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-41042 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41042 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (73rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41042?
CVE-2026-41042 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41042?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-41042 names the fix: "Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.2.1, which fixes the issue." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-41042 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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