CVE-2026-40686

LOWNVD 3.73.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 3.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 3.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
3.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 3.7Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In Exim before 4.99.2, when utf8 operators are enabled, there is an out-of-bounds read if large UTF-8 trailing characters are present (malformed UTF-8 header data). Information might be divulged within an error message produced during handling of an unrelated e-mail message.

CVSS v3
3.7
EG Score
3.7(medium)
EG Risk
17(Track)
EG Risk 17/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity37% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
16%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 30, 2026

Last Modified

May 1, 2026

References (4)

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntueximon4 (4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1) @ resolute2026-06-14ubuntu
ubuntueximon4 (4.86.2-2ubuntu2.6+esm9) @ xenial2026-06-14ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim44.100~RC1-1 ... 4.99~RC3-2 (121 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim44.96-15 ... 4.96-15+deb12u8 (9 versions)4.96-15+deb12u9—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim44.98.2-1, 4.98.2-1+deb13u14.98.2-1+deb13u2—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim44.98.2-1 ... 4.99~RC3-2 (25 versions)4.99.2-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 164 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-15 00:01 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-15 00:01 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-15 00:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-12 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-12 01:31 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-12 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-09 03:00 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-09 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-05 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-05 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-02 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-02 05:42 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-08-02 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-23 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40686?
CVE-2026-40686 is a low vulnerability published on April 30, 2026. In Exim before 4.99.2, when utf8 operators are enabled, there is an out-of-bounds read if large UTF-8 trailing characters are present (malformed UTF-8 header data). Information might be divulged within an error message produced during handling of an unrelated e-mail message.
When was CVE-2026-40686 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40686 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 30, 2026, with the most recent update on May 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40686 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40686 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 84.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40686?
CVE-2026-40686 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40686?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40686, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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