CVE-2026-40459

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-17. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

PAC4J is vulnerable to LDAP Injection in multiple methods. A low-privileged remote attacker can inject crafted LDAP syntax into ID-based search parameters, potentially resulting in unauthorized LDAP queries and arbitrary directory operations.

This issue was fixed in PAC4J versions 4.5.10, 5.7.10 and 6.4.1

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
45.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 17, 2026

Last Modified

April 20, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 20, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Security advisory for pac4j-core and pac4j-ldap | pac4j

https://www.pac4j.org/blog/security-advisory-pac4j-core-and-ldap.html
generic

Vulnerabilities in PAC4J software | CERT Polska

https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/04/CVE-2026-40458/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 08:02 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-14 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-12 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-06-11 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-10 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-06-10 00:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-06-09 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-08 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-07 17:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-06 06:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 11:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-03 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-02 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-01 17:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40459?
CVE-2026-40459 is a high vulnerability published on April 17, 2026. PAC4J is vulnerable to LDAP Injection in multiple methods. A low-privileged remote attacker can inject crafted LDAP syntax into ID-based search parameters, potentially resulting in unauthorized LDAP queries and arbitrary directory operations. This issue was fixed in PAC4J versions 4.5.10, 5.7.10…
When was CVE-2026-40459 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40459 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 17, 2026, with the most recent update on April 20, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40459 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40459 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 45.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40459?
CVE-2026-40459 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40459?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40459, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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