CVE-2026-40260

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 65% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. In versions prior to 6.10.0, manipulated XMP metadata entity declarations can exhaust RAM. An attacker who exploits this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the XMP metadata. This issue has been fixed in version 6.10.0.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
39(Track)
EG Risk 39/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
36%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 17, 2026

Last Modified

April 22, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
github Patch Available

Manipulated XMP metadata entity declarations can exhaust RAM · Advisory · py-pdf/pypdf · GitHub

https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-3crg-w4f6-42mx
github_release Patch Available

Version 6.10.0, 2026-04-10

Patch available: py-pdf/pypdf 6.10.0

https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.10.0
github_pr Patch Available

SEC: Disallow custom XML entity declarations for XMP metadata

Patch available: py-pdf/pypdf 6.10.0 (PR #3724 merged 2026-04-10)

https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3724
github_commit Patch Available

commit b15a374e5ca6 (py-pdf/pypdf)

Patch available: py-pdf/pypdf 6.10.0 (contains commit b15a374e5ca6)

https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/b15a374e5ca648d4878e57c3b2c0551e7f8cc7f8

Affected Packages

(6 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pypdf3.17.4-1 ... 6.9.2-2 (14 versions)——
pypdf22.12.1-3, 2.12.1-3+deb12u1, 2.12.1-4——
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pypdf21.26.0-4 ... 2.9.0-1 (24 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pypdf5.4.0-1, 6.9.0-1, 6.9.2-1, 6.9.2-2——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pypdf5.4.0-1, 6.9.0-1, 6.9.2-1, 6.9.2-2——
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pypdf1.0 ... 6.9.2 (98 versions)6.10.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 151 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-02 04:58 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-16 06:34 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-14 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-13 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-12 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-11 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-10 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-09 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-07 13:22 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-03 21:32 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-02 13:09 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-23 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-20 08:02 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40260?
CVE-2026-40260 is a medium vulnerability published on April 17, 2026. pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. In versions prior to 6.10.0, manipulated XMP metadata entity declarations can exhaust RAM. An attacker who exploits this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the XMP metadata. This issue has…
When was CVE-2026-40260 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40260 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 17, 2026, with the most recent update on April 22, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40260 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40260 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 64.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40260?
CVE-2026-40260 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40260?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40260, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-40260

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-40260?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs