CVE-2026-40179

MEDIUMNVD 6.16.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 82% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system and time series database. Versions 3.0 through 3.5.1 and 3.6.0 through 3.11.1 have stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in multiple components of the Prometheus web UI where metric names and label values are injected into innerHTML without escaping. In both the Mantine UI and old React UI, chart tooltips on the Graph page render metric names containing HTML/JavaScript without sanitization. In the old React UI, the Metric Explorer fuzzy search results use dangerouslySetInnerHTML without escaping, and heatmap cell tooltips interpolate le label values without sanitization. With Prometheus v3.x defaulting to UTF-8 metric and label name validation, characters like <, >, and " are now valid in metric names and labels. An attacker who can inject metrics via a compromised scrape target, remote write, or OTLP receiver endpoint can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any Prometheus user who views the metric in the Graph UI, potentially enabling configuration exfiltration, data deletion, or Prometheus shutdown depending on enabled flags. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.5.2 and 3.11.2. If developers are unable to immediately update, the following workarounds are recommended: ensure that the remote write receiver (--web.enable-remote-write-receiver) and the OTLP receiver (--web.enable-otlp-receiver) are not exposed to untrusted sources; verify that all scrape targets are trusted and not under attacker control; avoid enabling admin or mutating API endpoints (e.g., --web.enable-admin-api or --web.enable-lifecycle) in environments where untrusted data may be ingested; and refrain from clicking untrusted links, particularly those containing functions such as label_replace, as they may generate poisoned label names and values.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1(medium)
EG Risk
28(Track)
EG Risk 28/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity61% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
18%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 15, 2026

Last Modified

April 22, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_pr.
github Patch Available

Stored XSS via metric names and label values in Prometheus web UI tooltips and metrics explorer · Advisory · prometheus/prometheus · GitHub

Affected: v2.7.2

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/security/advisories/GHSA-vffh-x6r8-xx99
github_pr

UI: Fix stored XSS via unescaped metric names and labels

Fix merged in prometheus/prometheus PR #18506 on 2026-04-10 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18506
github_commit

commit 07c6232d159b (prometheus/prometheus)

Fix landed in prometheus/prometheus commit 07c6232d159b — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/commit/07c6232d159bfb474a077788be184d87adcfac3c

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40179(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/prometheus/prometheus—0.311.2-0.20260410083055-07c6232d159b—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 153 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-09-02 04:58 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-08-03 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
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  40. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-07-20 09:04 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40179?
CVE-2026-40179 is a medium vulnerability published on April 15, 2026. Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system and time series database. Versions 3.0 through 3.5.1 and 3.6.0 through 3.11.1 have stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in multiple components of the Prometheus web UI where metric names and label values are injected into innerHTML without…
When was CVE-2026-40179 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40179 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 15, 2026, with the most recent update on April 22, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40179 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40179 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 82.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40179?
CVE-2026-40179 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40179?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40179, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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