CVE-2026-39948

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 44% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and prior, the rfilter request parameter is retrieved via the raw accessor grv() (rather than gfrv() with FILTER_VALIDATE_IS_REGEX validation) and concatenated directly into RLIKE SQL clauses in lib/html_graph.php and lib/html_tree.php, which are reachable pre-authentication through graph_view.php on installations with guest graph viewing enabled. Because the unbalanced-quote payload bypasses the regex validation that would otherwise reject it, an unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary SQL to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. This advisory is similar to GHSA-69gg-mjfm-jjpc. This issue has been fixed in version 1.2.31.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
56%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 24, 2026

Last Modified

June 26, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 6, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available

SQL Injection via rfilter parameter in RLIKE clauses · Advisory · Cacti/cacti · GitHub

https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-9jqv-4cpm-vm2c
github_commit Patch Available

commit 136ae6ef0715 (Cacti/cacti)

Patch available: Cacti/cacti release/1.2.31 (contains commit 136ae6ef0715)

https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/136ae6ef0715e77bca69c0eb60781f5e17df0795

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cacti1.2.16+ds1-2 ... 1.2.31+ds1-2 (31 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cacti1.2.24+ds1-1 ... 1.2.31+ds1-2 (20 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cacti1.2.30+ds1-1, 1.2.30+ds1-2, 1.2.30+ds1-3, 1.2.31+ds1-1, 1.2.31+ds1-2——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cacti1.2.30+ds1-1, 1.2.30+ds1-2, 1.2.30+ds1-31.2.31+ds1-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 119 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-39948?
CVE-2026-39948 is a critical vulnerability published on June 24, 2026. Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and prior, the rfilter request parameter is retrieved via the raw accessor grv() (rather than gfrv() with FILTERVALIDATEISREGEX validation) and concatenated directly into RLIKE SQL clauses in lib/htmlgraph.php…
When was CVE-2026-39948 disclosed?
CVE-2026-39948 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 24, 2026, with the most recent update on June 26, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-39948 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-39948 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 44.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-39948?
CVE-2026-39948 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-39948?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-39948, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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