CVE-2026-35616

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-04-06), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2026-18963 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 94%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

Upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.4.7 or above (from the CVE record's solution, Fortinet, Inc.) — apply it.

A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.5 through 7.4.6 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.4.7 or above (from the CVE record's solution, Fortinet, Inc.). Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
94%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
94% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

Upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.4.7 or above (from the CVE record's solution, Fortinet, Inc.). Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-099 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35616

Published

April 4, 2026

Last Modified

July 24, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 25, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Fix named in the CVE record's solution (Fortinet, Inc.). Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-35616

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 137× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 987 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 887 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 11:54 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-30 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-29 10:09 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-29 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-27 06:34 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-27 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-26 04:48 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-26 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 03:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-24 01:17 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 23:31 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-22 23:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-21 21:45 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-21 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-10-20 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-20 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-19 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-18 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  8. 2026-10-17 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 14:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 12:56 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 11:09 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 11:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-14 09:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 07:36 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-13 07:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-12 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-12 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-11 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-11 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-11 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  32. 2026-10-11 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-11 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-11 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-11 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-10 23:24 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-10 23:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  39. 2026-10-10 19:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-10 14:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-10 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-10 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-10 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-09 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-09 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  47. 2026-10-09 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-09 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-09 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-09 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-08 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-08 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-08 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  55. 2026-10-08 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-08 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-08 06:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-08 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-08 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  61. 2026-10-07 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-07 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-07 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-07 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-07 04:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-06 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-06 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-06 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.1% · 95th percentile
  70. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-06 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-06 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-06 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-05 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-10-05 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gvcr-mc93-7p8p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 1 GitHub checker repository. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCAlaatk/CVE-2026-35616
    Published Apr 19, 2026

    Fortinet FortiClientEMS improper access control

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-35616.yaml
    Published Apr 9, 2026

    FortiClient EMS - Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub checkerBishopFox/CVE-2026-35616-check
    Published Apr 6, 2026
    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2026-35616?
CVE-2026-35616 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 4, 2026. A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.5 through 7.4.6 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-35616 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-35616 was published on April 4, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-35616 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-35616 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on April 6, 2026, affecting Fortinet FortiClient EMS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. Upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.4.7 or above (from the CVE record's solution, Fortinet, Inc.). Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-35616?
CVE-2026-35616 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
Which products are affected by CVE-2026-35616?
CVE-2026-35616 affects Fortinet FortiClient EMS.
How do I remediate CVE-2026-35616?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-35616, written by its CNA Fortinet, Inc., names the fix: "Upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.4.7 or above".

Dependency Blast Radius

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