CVE-2026-35580

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 57% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, GitHub Actions workflow files contained shell injection points where user-controlled workflow_dispatch inputs were interpolated directly into shell commands via ${{ }} expression syntax. An attacker with repository write access could inject arbitrary shell commands, leading to repository poisoning and supply chain compromise affecting all downstream users. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.39.0.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
41(Track)
EG Risk 41/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
43.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 7, 2026

Last Modified

April 16, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 20, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

GitHub Actions Shell Injection via Workflow Inputs · Advisory · NationalSecurityAgency/emissary · GitHub

https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/emissary/security/advisories/GHSA-3g6g-gq4r-xjm9
generic

github-actions :: add input validation by dev-mlb · Pull Request #1288 · NationalSecurityAgency/emissary · GitHub

https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/emissary/pull/1288
generic

github-actions :: use environment variable indirection by dev-mlb · Pull Request #1286 · NationalSecurityAgency/emissary · GitHub

https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/emissary/pull/1286

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gov.nsa.emissary:emissary8.0.0 ... 8.9.0 (42 versions)8.39.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-17 18:59 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-20 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-35580?
CVE-2026-35580 is a critical vulnerability published on April 7, 2026. Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, GitHub Actions workflow files contained shell injection points where user-controlled workflow_dispatch inputs were interpolated directly into shell commands via ${{ }} expression syntax. An attacker with repository write access…
When was CVE-2026-35580 disclosed?
CVE-2026-35580 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 7, 2026, with the most recent update on April 16, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-35580 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-35580 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 43.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-35580?
CVE-2026-35580 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-35580?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-35580, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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