Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions prior to 1.2.13, the backend did not validate the handler name submitted through the form postback _handler POST field, allowing an authenticated backend user to invoke arbitrary controller methods, including protected, private, and action-prefixed ones. While AJAX requests validate that handler names match the on[A-Z][\w+]* pattern, the postback path passed the submitted _handler value straight to the handler dispatcher with no such check, so any controller that exposes a public action or conditionally relaxes its $requiredPermissions check could be reached, bypassing the roles and permissions system. The built-in Users controller was affected because it set $requiredPermissions to null for the myaccount action, letting any authenticated backend user invoke user-management methods such as update_onDelete and update_onManualPasswordReset without holding the backend.manage_users permission. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
CVE-2026-35445
This high-severity CVE scores 7.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.1
- EG Score
- 7.1HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 32EG Risk 32/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity71% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 35th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 12, 2026
Last Modified
September 9, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Aug 26, 2026Authenticated backend users can bypass Users controller permission checks · Advisory · wintercms/winter · GitHub
https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-j5jq-cr68-v2xxv1.2.13
Patch available: wintercms/winter v1.2.13
https://github.com/wintercms/winter/releases/tag/v1.2.13Various security improvements
Patch available: wintercms/winter v1.2.13 (PR #1473 merged 2026-04-02)
https://github.com/wintercms/winter/pull/1473Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-35445(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| winter/wn-backend-module | v1.0.473 ... v1.2.9 (26 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-10-05 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-03 20:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-02 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-30 21:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-29 04:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-28 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-27 09:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-25 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 01:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 09:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-19 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
Show 50 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-17 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 10:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-15 06:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-14 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-13 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-12 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-11 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-10 10:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-09 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-07 18:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-05 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 07:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-02 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-02 01:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-01 13:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-30 22:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-30 09:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-29 08:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-27 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-26 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 17:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 17:03 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.10
- 2026-08-26 17:01 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.1 · CVSS v4 → 7.1
- 2026-08-12 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
8 shownPackagist:winter/wn-backend-module
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-35445?
When was CVE-2026-35445 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-35445 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-35445?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-35445?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-35445
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-35445?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.