CVE-2026-33718

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.0% (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.0%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

OpenHands is software for AI-driven development. Starting in version 1.5.0, a Command Injection vulnerability exists in the get_git_diff() method at openhands/runtime/utils/git_handler.py:134. The path parameter from the /api/conversations/{conversation_id}/git/diff API endpoint is passed unsanitized to a shell command, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands in the agent sandbox. The user is already allowed to instruct the agent to execute commands, but this bypasses the normal channels. Version 1.5.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
46
EG Risk 46/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation3.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
3.0%
EPSS %ILE
87th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
3.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 27, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 20, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_pr.
Web page

Command Injection | OWASP Foundation

https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Command Injection in Git Diff Handler · Advisory · OpenHands/OpenHands · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/security/advisories/GHSA-7h8w-hj9j-8rjw
GitHub pull request

fix: sanitize file_path in git diff shell commands to prevent command injection

Fix merged in OpenHands/OpenHands PR #13051 on 2026-03-09 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pull/13051
Web page

subprocess — Subprocess management — Python 3.15.0 documentation

https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html#security-considerations
Web page

shlex — Simple lexical analysis — Python 3.15.0 documentation

https://docs.python.org/3/library/shlex.html#shlex.quote

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-33718(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openhands0.0.0 ... 1.4.1 (14 versions)1.5.0 (one range)—
openhands-ai0.10.0 ... 1.4.0 (90 versions)
  • every version up to 1.5.0: fixed in 1.5.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 207 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 110 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 05:58 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  10. 2026-10-17 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 14:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  18. 2026-10-13 06:32 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 16:13 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 19:55 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 14:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-10-11 04:31 UTCOSV refresh
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  2. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  3. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  9. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  10. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  11. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  12. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  13. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  14. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  15. 2026-09-21 16:19 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  17. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  18. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  19. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  20. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  21. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  22. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  23. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  24. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  25. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  26. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  27. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  28. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  29. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  30. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  31. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  32. 2026-09-02 13:14 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  37. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  39. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  41. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  42. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  43. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  44. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  45. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  46. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  47. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  48. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 10:03 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  51. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  52. 2026-08-14 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  54. 2026-08-12 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  56. 2026-08-11 20:47 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-11 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  59. 2026-08-09 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  61. 2026-08-07 20:36 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-06 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  64. 2026-08-06 00:49 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  66. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  68. 2026-08-03 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  70. 2026-08-02 15:14 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.30
  71. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  72. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-33718?
CVE-2026-33718 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 27, 2026. OpenHands is software for AI-driven development. Starting in version 1.5.0, a Command Injection vulnerability exists in the getgitdiff() method at openhands/runtime/utils/githandler.py:134. The path parameter from the /api/conversations/{conversationid}/git/diff API endpoint is passed unsanitized…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-33718 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-33718 was published on March 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-33718 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-33718 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-33718?
CVE-2026-33718 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-33718?
A fix for CVE-2026-33718 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-33718 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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