CVE-2026-32741

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 72% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and below contain a heap buffer overflow in MaskImageCodec::decode_mask_image(). When decoding a HEIF file containing a mask image (mski), the function copies the full iloc extent data into a pixel buffer using memcpy(dst, data.data(), data.size()). The copy length data.size() is determined by the iloc extent in the file (attacker-controlled), while the destination buffer is sized based on the declared image dimensions. Because no upper-bound check exists on the data length, a crafted file whose iloc extent exceeds the pixel buffer allocation overflows the heap. The vulnerable single-memcpy branch is reached when the mskC property specifies bits_per_pixel = 8 and the ispe property declares an even width ≥ 64 (so that stride == width), with no changes to default security limits or external codec plugins required. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EG Risk
48(Track)
EG Risk 48/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
28%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 19, 2026

Last Modified

July 24, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 20, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

heap buffer overflow in decode_mask_image() · Advisory · strukturag/libheif · GitHub

https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j3w5-7whq-p37q
generic

Release v1.22.0 - generic image components, ISO/IEC 23001-17 (lossless images) rewrite · strukturag/libheif · GitHub

https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.22.0

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibheif1 (1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm3) @ bionic2026-08-23ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libheif1.11.0-1 ... 1.23.1-1 (39 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libheif1.15.1-1 ... 1.23.2-1 (34 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libheif1.19.8-11.19.8-1+deb13u1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libheif1.19.8-1 ... 1.21.2-4 (8 versions)1.23.1-1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 221 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 05:53 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-23 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-23 16:59 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-21 23:36 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-21 23:36 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-20 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-20 18:59 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-17 09:58 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-16 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-16 16:55 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-16 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-16 03:33 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-15 00:44 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-14 13:24 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-14 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-14 02:05 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-13 01:40 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-12 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-12 14:21 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-12 01:11 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-11 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-11 13:52 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-11 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-11 00:37 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-10 11:32 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-10 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-10 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-09 12:54 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-09 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-09 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-08 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-07 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-07 18:46 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-07 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-06 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-06 19:58 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-06 08:39 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-05 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-05 21:20 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-08-04 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-03 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-03 16:56 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-08-03 03:55 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-02 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-02 05:10 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-02 05:10 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-08-01 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-01 17:51 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-32741?
CVE-2026-32741 is a high vulnerability published on May 19, 2026. libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and below contain a heap buffer overflow in MaskImageCodec::decodemaskimage(). When decoding a HEIF file containing a mask image (mski), the function copies the full iloc extent data into a pixel buffer using memcpy(dst,…
When was CVE-2026-32741 disclosed?
CVE-2026-32741 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 19, 2026, with the most recent update on July 24, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-32741 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-32741 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 72.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-32741?
CVE-2026-32741 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-32741?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-32741, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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