CVE-2026-31875

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 63% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts. An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9(medium)
EG Risk
31(Track)
EG Risk 31/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity59% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
38%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 11, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 4, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github.
github Patch Available

MFA recovery codes not consumed after use · Advisory · parse-community/parse-server · GitHub

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8
github_release Patch Available

9.6.0-alpha.7

Patch available: parse-community/parse-server 9.6.0-alpha.7 (pre-release)

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7
github_release Patch Available

8.6.33

Patch available: parse-community/parse-server 8.6.33

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
parse-server—8.6.33—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 20:10 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 37 more
  1. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 11:52 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-14 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-12 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-11 21:50 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-10 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-09 07:31 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-07 18:17 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-06 02:02 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 01:20 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 17:35 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-27 13:41 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31875?
CVE-2026-31875 is a medium vulnerability published on March 11, 2026. Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as…
When was CVE-2026-31875 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31875 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 11, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31875 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31875 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 62.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31875?
CVE-2026-31875 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31875?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31875, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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