CVE-2026-31681

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry

ports_match_v1() treats any non-zero pflags entry as the start of a port range and unconditionally consumes the next ports[] element as the range end.

The checkentry path currently validates protocol, flags and count, but it does not validate the range encoding itself. As a result, malformed rules can mark the last slot as a range start or place two range starts back to back, leaving ports_match_v1() to step past the last valid ports[] element while interpreting the rule.

Reject malformed multiport v1 rules in checkentry by validating that each range start has a following element and that the following element is not itself marked as another range start.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 25, 2026

Last Modified

June 1, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff64c5bfef12461df8450e0f50bb693b5269c720
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9749f6232c845e31c21d4cc72200211df15d8a2
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b67d638cbee9975c765feb45c126e96ed11ec802
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec14808271f2bf2b656de6ff12dfe73c5fd3b67
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c5bf8f5b478f569191c4a7982de7cd5f5f73c1a
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8368ce8eb01f0b91111d814703696e780d0ef12f
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36bf0d98e180a7c384c8d8a59b0d2d4b80e5eb16
generic

netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e4baa853f1cc4227e04f52d6860524707cfb294

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31681(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)6.12.85-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)6.19.14-1

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 214 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-04 02:59 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-17 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-17 14:45 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-17 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-16 05:43 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-16 05:43 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-16 05:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-14 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-14 04:04 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-08-14 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-12 17:46 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-12 17:46 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-08-12 17:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-11 16:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-11 16:40 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-11 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-10 11:52 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-10 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-09 12:38 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-09 12:38 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-09 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-08 11:44 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-08 11:44 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-08 11:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-07 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-07 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-07 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-05 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-05 22:54 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-05 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-03 20:59 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-03 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-02 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-02 10:41 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-02 10:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-19 22:18 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31681?
CVE-2026-31681 is a medium vulnerability published on April 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry portsmatchv1() treats any non-zero pflags entry as the start of a port range and unconditionally consumes the next ports[] element as the range end. The checkentry path…
When was CVE-2026-31681 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31681 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 25, 2026, with the most recent update on June 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31681 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31681 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 98.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31681?
CVE-2026-31681 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31681?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31681, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-31681

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