CVE-2026-31669

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-04-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established

The ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability during RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and tcpv6_prot have their slab caches created with this flag via proto_register().

However, MPTCP's mptcp_subflow_init() copies tcpv6_prot into tcpv6_prot_override during inet_init() (fs_initcall, level 5), before inet6_init() (module_init/device_initcall, level 6) has called proto_register(&tcpv6_prot). At that point, tcpv6_prot.slab is still NULL, so tcpv6_prot_override.slab remains NULL permanently.

This causes MPTCP v6 subflow child sockets to be allocated via kmalloc (falling into kmalloc-4k) instead of the TCPv6 slab cache. The kmalloc-4k cache lacks SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so when these sockets are freed without SOCK_RCU_FREE (which is cleared for child sockets by design), the memory can be immediately reused. Concurrent ehash lookups under rcu_read_lock can then access freed memory, triggering a slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established.

Fix this by splitting the IPv6-specific initialization out of mptcp_subflow_init() into a new mptcp_subflow_v6_init(), called from mptcp_proto_v6_init() before protocol registration. This ensures tcpv6_prot_override.slab correctly inherits the SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab cache.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
56th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 15, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb1f54b7d16f393b8b65d328410f78b4beea8fcc
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e1f25fa5e733570f6d6fe37a4dfed2a0deba47
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb9c6aeb512f877cf397deb1e4526f646c70e4a7
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b313e9037d98c13938740e5ebda7852929366dff
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b55b253907e7431210483519c5ad711a37dafa1
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fd6547f5b8ac99687be6d937a0321efda760597
Web page

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9c794e84144146c917f2cb62

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1108.114~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.17 (6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04 (6.17.0-1026.26) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1116.101) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1028.28) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-40.40) @ questing2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-134.134) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04 (6.17.0-40.40~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1017.19) @ questing2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.185.166) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1029.30) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2049.50) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.150.1.el8_82026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.197.1.el8_42026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.199.1.el8_62026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.178.1.el9_22026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.125.1.el9_62026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.178.1.rt14.463.el9_22026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.84.1.el10_02026-06-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.134.1.el9_42026-06-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.17.1.el9_82026-06-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.26.1.el10_22026-06-20redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.134.1.el8_102026-06-16redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.134.1.rt7.475.el8_102026-06-16redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.15.203 (fixes >=5.12.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (128 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.13-1: fixed in 6.19.13-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 458 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 363 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-15 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-15 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 09:50 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-14 09:50 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-14 09:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 07:44 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-13 07:44 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-13 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-12 08:36 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-12 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  3. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  4. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  6. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  8. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  9. 2026-09-28 00:49 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  11. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  12. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  13. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  17. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  20. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  21. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-09-08 09:05 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-08 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-08 09:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  26. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  28. 2026-09-04 03:16 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  32. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  34. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  35. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  36. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  37. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  38. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  39. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  40. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  41. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  42. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  43. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  44. 2026-08-17 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-17 14:48 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-17 14:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  48. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 09:34 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-16 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-08-16 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 05:46 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-16 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  56. 2026-08-14 23:02 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-14 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-08-14 19:15 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-14 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-08-14 15:28 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-14 15:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-08-14 11:40 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-14 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-08-14 07:53 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-14 07:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-08-14 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-14 04:06 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-14 04:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29w7-pv74-wpq7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  70. 2026-08-13 08:30 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31669?
CVE-2026-31669 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in inetlookupestablished The ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on SLABTYPESAFEBY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability during RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and tcpv6_prot…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31669 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31669 was published on April 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31669 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31669 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (56th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31669?
CVE-2026-31669 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31669?
A fix for CVE-2026-31669 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31669 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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