CVE-2026-31563

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-25456 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs

The napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ disabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix tx_ptr_lock locking"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs disabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any() for freeing TX SKBs: WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT) pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38 sp : ffff800082b3bb10 x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0 x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80 x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001 x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650 x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258 x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc Call trace: __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P) local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38 skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8 napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108 macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558 __napi_poll+0x50/0x198 net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8 handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560 run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338 kthread+0x120/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 irq event stamp: 29751 hardirqs last enabled at (29750): [] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88 hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98 softirqs last enabled at (29150): [] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560 softirqs last disabled at (29153): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
47th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4bc91398b579730284328322365afa77a9d568f
Web page

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca4d05afb4683d685bb2c6fccae4386c478f524a
Web page

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/984350b37372f79f71d4f0a5264c640e40daf9ce
Web page

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92e7081f0c79d9073087e54bab745bb184192c2e
Web page

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78c8b090a3d5c1689dc989861b0163180db2b3f8
Web page

net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/647b8a2fe474474704110db6bd07f7a139e621eb

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31563(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 325 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 230 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-30 12:10 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-30 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-30 06:55 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  20. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-22 19:22 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-22 19:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  25. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-15 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-10-15 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  31. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 00:49 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  34. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  35. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  36. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  40. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  41. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  42. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  43. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  44. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-09-08 09:05 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-08 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  47. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  48. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  49. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  50. 2026-09-04 03:16 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  53. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  55. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  56. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  57. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  58. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  59. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  60. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  61. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  62. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  63. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  64. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  65. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  66. 2026-08-17 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-17 14:52 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-17 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fp5j-cvvc-rp28 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31563?
CVE-2026-31563 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs The napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ disabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix tx_ptr_lock locking"), the freeing of…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31563 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31563 was published on April 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31563 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31563 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31563?
CVE-2026-31563 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31563?
A fix for CVE-2026-31563 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31563 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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