CVE-2026-31531

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-23. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop()

When querying a nexthop object via RTM_GETNEXTHOP, the kernel currently allocates a fixed-size skb using NLMSG_GOODSIZE. While sufficient for single nexthops and small Equal-Cost Multi-Path groups, this fixed allocation fails for large nexthop groups like 512 nexthops.

This results in the following warning splat:

WARNING: net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395 at rtm_get_nexthop+0x176/0x1c0, CPU#20: rep/4608 [...] RIP: 0010:rtm_get_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395) [...] Call Trace: rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6989) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:721 net/socket.c:736 net/socket.c:2585) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2641) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2671) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Fix this by allocating the size dynamically using nh_nlmsg_size() and using nlmsg_new(), this is consistent with nexthop_notify() behavior. In addition, adjust nh_nlmsg_size_grp() so it calculates the size needed based on flags passed. While at it, also add the size of NHA_FDB for nexthop group size calculation as it was missing too.

This cannot be reproduced via iproute2 as the group size is currently limited and the command fails as follows:

addattr_l ERROR: message exceeded bound of 1048

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EPSS
6.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 23, 2026

Last Modified

April 28, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31531(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-14 12:21 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-06-14 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-11 14:27 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-06-11 14:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 12:04 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-06-10 12:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  33. 2026-06-09 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  36. 2026-06-08 04:44 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-06-08 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  41. 2026-06-07 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-06-07 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  44. 2026-06-06 00:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-06-04 21:29 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-06-04 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-06-03 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-06-03 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-02 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-06-02 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  58. 2026-06-01 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31531?
CVE-2026-31531 is a medium vulnerability published on April 23, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtmgetnexthop() When querying a nexthop object via RTM_GETNEXTHOP, the kernel currently allocates a fixed-size skb using NLMSG_GOODSIZE. While sufficient for single nexthops and small…
When was CVE-2026-31531 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31531 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 23, 2026, with the most recent update on April 28, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31531 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31531 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 6.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31531?
CVE-2026-31531 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31531?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31531, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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