CVE-2026-31497

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 5 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-24870 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5324-g7qj-pjfx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices

btusb_work() maps the number of active SCO links to USB alternate settings through a three-entry lookup table when CVSD traffic uses transparent voice settings. The lookup currently indexes alts[] with data->sco_num - 1 without first constraining sco_num to the number of available table entries.

While the table only defines alternate settings for up to three SCO links, data->sco_num comes from hci_conn_num() and is used directly. Cap the lookup to the last table entry before indexing it so the driver keeps selecting the highest supported alternate setting without reading past alts[].

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-05). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

November 5, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dd13a8641de79bc1bc93da55cdd35259a002683
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/834cf890d2c3d29cbfa1ee2376c40469c28ec297
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fba3c3d48c927e55611a0f5ea34da88138ed0ff
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/476c9262b430c38c6a701a3b8176a3f48689085b
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/312c4450fe23014665c163f480edd5ad2e27bbb8
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21c254202f9d78abe0fcd642a92966deb92bd226
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/129fa608b6ad08b8ab7178eeb2ec272c993aaccc
Web page

Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1019028eb124564cf7bca58a16f1df8a1ca30726

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31497(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(28)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1106.110~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1106.104) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-23ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253 (fixes >=5.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.257-1: fixed in 5.10.257-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 271 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 176 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 22:30 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-05 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5324-g7qj-pjfx · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  4. 2026-11-05 21:53 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-05 21:53 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-05 21:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5324-g7qj-pjfx · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  7. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 22:55 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-23 03:52 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-23 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5324-g7qj-pjfx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  25. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 17:55 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-21 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  47. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 05:59 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-16 05:59 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-16 05:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5324-g7qj-pjfx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  66. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5324-g7qj-pjfx · GitHub CVSS 5.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31497?
CVE-2026-31497 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices btusb_work() maps the number of active SCO links to USB alternate settings through a three-entry lookup table when CVSD traffic uses transparent voice settings. The lookup…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31497 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31497 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31497 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31497 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31497?
CVE-2026-31497 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31497?
A fix for CVE-2026-31497 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31497 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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