CVE-2026-31425

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established

rds_ib_get_mr() extracts the rds_ib_connection from conn->c_transport_data and passes it to rds_ib_reg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a fresh outgoing connection, ic is allocated in rds_ib_conn_alloc() with i_cm_id = NULL because the connection worker has not yet called rds_ib_conn_path_connect() to create the rdma_cm_id. When sendmsg() with RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP is called on such a connection, the sendmsg path parses the control message before any connection establishment, allowing rds_ib_post_reg_frmr() to dereference ic->i_cm_id->qp and crash the kernel.

The existing guard in rds_ib_reg_frmr() only checks for !ic (added in commit 9e630bcb7701), which does not catch this case since ic is allocated early and is always non-NULL once the connection object exists.

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:rds_ib_post_reg_frmr+0x50e/0x920 Call Trace: rds_ib_post_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:167) rds_ib_map_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:252) rds_ib_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:430) rds_ib_get_mr (net/rds/ib_rdma.c:615) __rds_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:295) rds_cmsg_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:860) rds_sendmsg (net/rds/send.c:1363) ____sys_sendmsg do_syscall_64

Add a check in rds_ib_get_mr() that verifies ic, i_cm_id, and qp are all non-NULL before proceeding with FRMR registration, mirroring the guard already present in rds_ib_post_inv(). Return -ENODEV when the connection is not ready, which the existing error handling in rds_cmsg_send() converts to -EAGAIN for userspace retry and triggers rds_conn_connect_if_down() to start the connection worker.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 13, 2026

Last Modified

May 20, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 3, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c506456ebf84c50ed9327473d4e9bd905def212b
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5bfd14c9a299e6db4add4440430ee5e010b03ad
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a54ecccfae62c5c85259ae5ea5d9c20009519049
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e4a3b56b23b844802056c9e75a39d24169b0a4
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b0a8de67ac0c74e1a7df92b73c862cb36780dfc
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47de5b73db3b88f45c107393f26aeba26e9e8fae
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/450ec93c0f172374acbf236f1f5f02d53650aa2d
generic

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23e07c340c445f0ebff7757ba15434cb447eb662

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31425(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)5.10.257-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)6.1.170-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)6.1.170-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)6.12.85-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (122 versions)6.19.12-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(24)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 192 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-02 05:28 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-13 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-13 00:04 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-13 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-12 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-12 01:28 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-12 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 02:55 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-10 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-09 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-09 04:19 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-09 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-07 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-07 13:58 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-07 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-05 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-05 23:34 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-08-05 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-03 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-03 21:49 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-03 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-02 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-02 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-02 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-20 12:02 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31425?
CVE-2026-31425 is a medium vulnerability published on April 13, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established rdsibgetmr() extracts the rdsibconnection from conn->ctransport_data and passes it to rdsibreg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a fresh outgoing…
When was CVE-2026-31425 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31425 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 13, 2026, with the most recent update on May 20, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31425 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31425 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 98.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31425?
CVE-2026-31425 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31425?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31425, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-31425

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