CVE-2026-31425

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established

rds_ib_get_mr() extracts the rds_ib_connection from conn->c_transport_data and passes it to rds_ib_reg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a fresh outgoing connection, ic is allocated in rds_ib_conn_alloc() with i_cm_id = NULL because the connection worker has not yet called rds_ib_conn_path_connect() to create the rdma_cm_id. When sendmsg() with RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP is called on such a connection, the sendmsg path parses the control message before any connection establishment, allowing rds_ib_post_reg_frmr() to dereference ic->i_cm_id->qp and crash the kernel.

The existing guard in rds_ib_reg_frmr() only checks for !ic (added in commit 9e630bcb7701), which does not catch this case since ic is allocated early and is always non-NULL once the connection object exists.

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:rds_ib_post_reg_frmr+0x50e/0x920 Call Trace: rds_ib_post_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:167) rds_ib_map_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:252) rds_ib_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:430) rds_ib_get_mr (net/rds/ib_rdma.c:615) __rds_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:295) rds_cmsg_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:860) rds_sendmsg (net/rds/send.c:1363) ____sys_sendmsg do_syscall_64

Add a check in rds_ib_get_mr() that verifies ic, i_cm_id, and qp are all non-NULL before proceeding with FRMR registration, mirroring the guard already present in rds_ib_post_inv(). Return -ENODEV when the connection is not ready, which the existing error handling in rds_cmsg_send() converts to -EAGAIN for userspace retry and triggers rds_conn_connect_if_down() to start the connection worker.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 13, 2026

Last Modified

May 20, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c506456ebf84c50ed9327473d4e9bd905def212b
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5bfd14c9a299e6db4add4440430ee5e010b03ad
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a54ecccfae62c5c85259ae5ea5d9c20009519049
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e4a3b56b23b844802056c9e75a39d24169b0a4
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b0a8de67ac0c74e1a7df92b73c862cb36780dfc
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47de5b73db3b88f45c107393f26aeba26e9e8fae
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/450ec93c0f172374acbf236f1f5f02d53650aa2d
Web page

rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23e07c340c445f0ebff7757ba15434cb447eb662

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31425(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253 (fixes >=4.6.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.257-1: fixed in 5.10.257-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(24)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 136 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 19:53 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-09-21 07:19 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  8. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  10. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  11. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  13. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  14. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  15. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  16. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  18. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  19. 2026-09-02 05:28 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  26. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  27. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  28. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  29. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  30. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  31. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  32. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  33. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  34. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  35. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  38. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  39. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  40. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  43. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  44. 2026-08-13 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-13 00:04 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-13 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  47. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  48. 2026-08-12 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-12 01:28 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-12 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  51. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  54. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  55. 2026-08-10 02:55 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-10 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  57. 2026-08-09 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-09 04:19 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-09 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  60. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  61. 2026-08-07 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-07 13:58 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-07 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  64. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  65. 2026-08-05 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-05 23:34 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-05 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-242h-4qqp-hpg2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  68. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31425?
CVE-2026-31425 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 13, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established rdsibgetmr() extracts the rdsibconnection from conn->ctransport_data and passes it to rdsibreg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a fresh outgoing…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31425 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31425 was published on April 13, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 20, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31425 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31425 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31425?
CVE-2026-31425 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31425?
A fix for CVE-2026-31425 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31425 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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