CVE-2026-31394

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-03. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations

ieee80211_chan_bw_change() iterates all stations and accesses link->reserved.oper via sta->sdata->link[link_id]. For stations on AP_VLAN interfaces (e.g. 4addr WDS clients), sta->sdata points to the VLAN sdata, whose link never participates in chanctx reservations. This leaves link->reserved.oper zero-initialized with chan == NULL, causing a NULL pointer dereference in __ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw() when accessing chandef->chan->band during CSA.

Resolve the VLAN sdata to its parent AP sdata using get_bss_sdata() before accessing link data.

[also change sta->sdata in ARRAY_SIZE even if it doesn't matter]

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 3, 2026

Last Modified

July 24, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/672e5229e1ecfc2a3509b53adcb914d8b024a853
Web page

mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c25b588994dd422fea73fa322de56e1ae4a33b
Web page

mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a86d4e920d9783a198e39cf53f0e410fba5fbd6
Web page

mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c6629e859a2211a1fbb4868f915413f80001ca5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31394(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (123 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.10-1: fixed in 6.19.10-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 235 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 139 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 02:31 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-09-21 13:49 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  8. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  10. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  11. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  13. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  14. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  15. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  16. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  18. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  19. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  20. 2026-09-02 11:14 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  26. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  27. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  28. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  29. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  30. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  31. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  32. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  33. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  34. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  35. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  36. 2026-08-16 09:16 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-16 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  38. 2026-08-14 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-14 05:42 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-14 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  41. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  42. 2026-08-12 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-12 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-12 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  45. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-11 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-11 20:17 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-11 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  49. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  50. 2026-08-10 07:36 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-10 07:36 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-10 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  53. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-09 05:13 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-09 05:13 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-09 05:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  57. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  58. 2026-08-07 15:20 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-07 15:20 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-07 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  61. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  62. 2026-08-06 00:19 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-06 00:19 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-06 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  65. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  66. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  68. 2026-08-03 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-03 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-03 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-96f2-8m7p-q7j4 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  71. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31394?
CVE-2026-31394 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 3, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211chanbwchange for APVLAN stations ieee80211chanbw_change() iterates all stations and accesses link->reserved.oper via sta->sdata->link[link_id]. For stations on AP_VLAN interfaces (e.g. 4addr WDS…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31394 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31394 was published on April 3, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31394 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31394 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31394?
CVE-2026-31394 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31394?
A fix for CVE-2026-31394 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31394 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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