CVE-2026-29644

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-21. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XiangShan (open-source high-performance RISC-V processor) commit edb1dfaf7d290ae99724594507dc46c2c2125384 (2024-11-28) has improper gating of its distributed CSR write-enable path, allowing illegal CSR write attempts to alter custom PMA (Physical Memory Attribute) CSR state. Though the RISC-V privileged specification requires an illegal-instruction exception for non-existent/illegal CSR accesses, affected XiangShan versions may still propagate such writes to replicated PMA configuration state. Local attackers able to execute code on the core (privilege context depends on system integration) can exploit this to tamper with memory-attribute enforcement, potentially leading to privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service depending on how PMA enforces platform security and isolation boundaries.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
24(Track)
EG Risk 24/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 21, 2026

Last Modified

April 21, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
generic

Unable to Handle Specific Sequences of Illegal Instructions · Issue #3959 · OpenXiangShan/XiangShan · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/issues/3959
generic

物理地址保护 - 香山 XiangShan

https://xiangshan-doc-test.readthedocs.io/next/memory/mmu/pmp_pma/
github_commit

commit edb1dfaf7d29 (OpenXiangShan/XiangShan)

Fix landed in OpenXiangShan/XiangShan commit edb1dfaf7d29 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/commit/edb1dfaf7d290ae99724594507dc46c2c2125384
github_commit

commit 2b1f9796aa98 (OpenXiangShan/XiangShan)

Fix landed in OpenXiangShan/XiangShan commit 2b1f9796aa98 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/commit/2b1f9796aa98597e5eeac32e5bb1418496987ca4
generic

Redirecting to isa v20260120

https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/priv-csrs.html

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 173 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-02 03:39 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-16 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-16 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-14 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-14 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-12 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-12 18:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-11 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-10 06:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-09 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-09 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-07 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-07 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-05 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-03 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-03 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-02 12:49 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-02 12:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-20 06:32 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-29644?
CVE-2026-29644 is a medium vulnerability published on April 21, 2026. XiangShan (open-source high-performance RISC-V processor) commit edb1dfaf7d290ae99724594507dc46c2c2125384 (2024-11-28) has improper gating of its distributed CSR write-enable path, allowing illegal CSR write attempts to alter custom PMA (Physical Memory Attribute) CSR state. Though the RISC-V…
When was CVE-2026-29644 disclosed?
CVE-2026-29644 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-29644 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-29644 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 99.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-29644?
CVE-2026-29644 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-29644?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-29644, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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