CVE-2026-28857

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-03-25. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, visionOS 26.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 25, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

About the security content of Safari 26.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/126800
Web page

About the security content of visionOS 26.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799
Web page

About the security content of macOS Tahoe 26.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794
Web page

About the security content of iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792

Patch Availability(12)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwebkitgtk-webdriver (2.52.3-0ubuntu0.26.04.2) @ resolute2026-06-30ubuntu
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.52.3-1.el7_92026-06-01redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el9_02026-05-20redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el9_82026-05-19redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el9_22026-05-13redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el8_42026-05-11redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el9_42026-05-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el8_62026-05-05redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el8_82026-04-29redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el9_62026-04-28redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-1.el8_102026-04-27redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.52.3-0.el9_7.12026-04-22redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.53.4-1 (246 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.40.1-1 ... 2.54.0-1~exp1 (167 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
wpewebkit2.38.6-1 ... 2.54.0-2 (56 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.48.3-1 ... 2.52.3-1 (45 versions)
  • every version up to 2.52.3-2~deb13u1: fixed in 2.52.3-2~deb13u1
—
wpewebkit2.48.3-1 ... 2.54.0-2 (22 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.48.3-1 ... 2.52.0-1 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 2.52.1-1: fixed in 2.52.1-1
—
wpewebkit2.48.3-1 ... 2.52.0-1 (13 versions)
  • every version up to 2.52.1-1: fixed in 2.52.1-1
—

Weakness Classification(4)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 149 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 54 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:50 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  4. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  6. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  7. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  9. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  10. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  24. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  26. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  27. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  28. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  29. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  31. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  32. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  33. 2026-08-16 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-16 10:27 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-16 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  36. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  37. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  38. 2026-08-14 06:45 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-14 06:45 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-14 06:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  41. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  42. 2026-08-12 21:00 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-12 21:00 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-12 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  45. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  46. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  47. 2026-08-11 04:50 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-11 04:50 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-11 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  50. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  51. 2026-08-10 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-10 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-10 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  54. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  55. 2026-08-09 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-09 06:21 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-09 06:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  58. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  59. 2026-08-07 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-07 16:39 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-07 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  62. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  63. 2026-08-06 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-06 01:06 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-06 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  66. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  68. 2026-08-03 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-03 23:52 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-03 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xc63-96v5-38fr · GitHub CVSS 6.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-28857?
CVE-2026-28857 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 25, 2026. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, visionOS 26.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-28857 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-28857 was published on March 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-28857 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-28857 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-28857?
CVE-2026-28857 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-28857?
A fix for CVE-2026-28857 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-28857 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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