CVE-2026-28288

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 53% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to 1.9.0, responses from the Dify API to existing and non-existent accounts differ, allowing an attacker to enumerate email addresses registered with Dify. Version 1.9.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
55(Attend)
EG Risk 55/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
49%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 27, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 4, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

User enumeration · Advisory · langgenius/dify · GitHub

https://github.com/langgenius/dify/security/advisories/GHSA-9qpf-wcv3-w3qx
generic

[Chore/Refactor] Standardize authentication error messages to prevent user enumeration · Issue #24323 · langgenius/dify · GitHub

https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/24323

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 18:50 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 22:04 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 38 more
  1. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-14 08:49 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-13 00:45 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-11 08:42 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-10 08:25 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-09 08:26 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-07 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-06 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 04:52 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 19:19 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.20
  32. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-27 12:54 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-07-27 12:50 UTCOSV refresh

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-28288.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2026

    Dify User Enumeration via Observable Response Discrepancy

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-28288?
CVE-2026-28288 is a medium vulnerability published on February 27, 2026. Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to 1.9.0, responses from the Dify API to existing and non-existent accounts differ, allowing an attacker to enumerate email addresses registered with Dify. Version 1.9.0 fixes the issue.
When was CVE-2026-28288 disclosed?
CVE-2026-28288 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 27, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-28288 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-28288 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 51.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-28288?
CVE-2026-28288 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-28288?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-28288, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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