WebdriverIO is a test automation framework for unit, e2e and component testing using WebDriver, WebDriver BiDi and Appium. Versions below 9.24.0 contain a command injection vulnerability leading to remote code execution (RCE) in test orchestration. Git permits branch names containing shell metacharacters, and getGitMetadataForAISelection() interpolates these names directly into execSync() calls without sanitization. An attacker can exploit this by supplying a malicious repository (via testOrchestrationOptions.runSmartSelection.source, or the current directory if unset) whose branch name carries a payload, causing the shell to execute arbitrary code. This enables remote code execution on CI/CD servers and developer machines, leading to credential and secret disclosure, source code and SSH key exfiltration, system compromise, and supply chain attacks via tampered build artifacts. The issue has been fixed in version 9.24.0.
CVE-2026-25244
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.8%, top 11% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 84.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 18, 2026
Last Modified
June 30, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Jul 12, 2026Command Injection in WebdriverIO BrowserStack Service · Advisory · webdriverio/webdriverio · GitHub
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/security/advisories/GHSA-5c46-x3qw-q7j72479692 – (CVE-2026-25244) CVE-2026-25244 WebdriverIO: WebdriverIO: Remote Code Execution via command injection in Git branch name processing
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479692v9.24.0
Patch available: webdriverio/webdriverio v9.24.0
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/releases/tag/v9.24.0webdriverio/packages/wdio-browserstack-service/src/testorchestration/helpers.ts at ea0e3e00288abced4c739ff9e46c46977b7cdbd2 · webdriverio/webdriverio · GitHub
https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/blob/ea0e3e00288abced4c739ff9e46c46977b7cdbd2/packages/wdio-browserstack-service/src/testorchestration/helpers.ts#L204Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25244(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| @wdio/browserstack-service | — | 9.24.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 82× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 207 total refreshes for this CVE.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-25244?
When was CVE-2026-25244 disclosed?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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