CVE-2026-23444

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-03. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-18688 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure

ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do.

Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free.

Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 3, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f77b51bcee7be2bb686b5f7a2d4a1921e4bdb9f4
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ad6ab61cbd89afdb60881f6274f74328af3ee9
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a779d1f480e83720b5384adf165604e7ee226bd
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/905ef207d5ed99ca64adfe39fba9ac46e434327a
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ef8ca1c164786da24169af155c1ca1ff1353cf8
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f1b690b4868923fbd242298def2fb88662f108
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4d27acafaeab478fd24f79ad6e593a892828b9
Web page

wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06e769dddcbeb3baf2ce346273b53dd61fdbecf4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23444(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1106.104) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258 (fixes >=3.13.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.259-1: fixed in 5.10.259-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (123 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.10-1: fixed in 6.19.10-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 264 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 165 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 12:25 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 14:41 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-19 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  14. 2026-10-19 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 18:50 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-19 18:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:54 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  25. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-15 02:47 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-15 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  3. 2026-10-15 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-15 01:55 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-15 01:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  6. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 20:03 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-11 02:31 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-21 13:49 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 11:14 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-16 09:17 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-16 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  62. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-14 05:44 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-14 05:44 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-14 05:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-12 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-12 19:58 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-12 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84pr-vgrv-386j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  71. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  72. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-11 07:28 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-11 07:28 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23444?
CVE-2026-23444 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 3, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211txprepare_skb() failure ieee80211txprepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211txprepare() returning TXDROP) does not free it,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-23444 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-23444 was published on April 3, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-23444 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23444 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23444?
CVE-2026-23444 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23444?
A fix for CVE-2026-23444 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-23444 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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