CVE-2026-23375

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-03-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-15365 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes

file_thp_enabled() incorrectly allows THP for files on anonymous inodes (e.g. guest_memfd and secretmem). These files are created via alloc_file_pseudo(), which does not call get_write_access() and leaves inode->i_writecount at 0. Combined with S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) being true, they appear as read-only regular files when CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS is enabled, making them eligible for THP collapse.

Anonymous inodes can never pass the inode_is_open_for_write() check since their i_writecount is never incremented through the normal VFS open path. The right thing to do is to exclude them from THP eligibility altogether, since CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS was designed for real filesystem files (e.g. shared libraries), not for pseudo-filesystem inodes.

For guest_memfd, this allows khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE to create large folios in the page cache via the collapse path, but the guest_memfd fault handler does not support large folios. This triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio)) in kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping().

For secretmem, collapse_file() tries to copy page contents through the direct map, but secretmem pages are removed from the direct map. This can result in a kernel crash:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88810284d000 RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0x16/0x130 Call Trace: collapse_file hpage_collapse_scan_file madvise_collapse

Secretmem is not affected by the crash on upstream as the memory failure recovery handles the failed copy gracefully, but it still triggers confusing false memory failure reports:

Memory failure: 0x106d96f: recovery action for clean unevictable LRU page: Recovered

Check IS_ANON_FILE(inode) in file_thp_enabled() to deny THP for all anonymous inode files.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 25, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6fa05f0dddd387417d0c28281ddb951582514d6
Web page

mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd085fe9a8ebfc5d10314c60452db38d2b75e609
Web page

mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08de46a75f91a6661bc1ce0a93614f4bc313c581
Web page

mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0524ee56af2c9bfbad152a810f1ca95de8ca00d7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23375(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.98.1.el10_02026-08-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.18.1.el10_22026-05-28redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.12.78 (fixes >=6.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (121 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.8-1: fixed in 6.19.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 240 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 141 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 03:25 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:41 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 05:05 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-23 05:05 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-23 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:54 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 20:03 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 05:55 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  13. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  14. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  18. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  19. 2026-09-21 18:19 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  26. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  27. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  28. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  29. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  30. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  31. 2026-09-02 15:01 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  33. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  35. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  36. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  37. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  38. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-16 10:24 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-16 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  48. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-14 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-14 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-14 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  53. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-12 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-12 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-12 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  57. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-11 04:04 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-11 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  61. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-10 04:52 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-10 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  64. 2026-08-09 06:15 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-09 06:15 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-09 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-07 16:34 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-07 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  72. 2026-08-06 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-06 01:04 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-06 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9ghh-p583-m6m8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23375?
CVE-2026-23375 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes filethpenabled() incorrectly allows THP for files on anonymous inodes (e.g. guest_memfd and secretmem). These files are created via allocfilepseudo(), which does not call…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-23375 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-23375 was published on March 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-23375 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23375 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23375?
CVE-2026-23375 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23375?
A fix for CVE-2026-23375 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-23375 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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