CVE-2026-23306

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-03-25. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()

Commit e29c47fe8946 ("scsi: pm8001: Simplify pm8001_task_exec()") refactors pm8001_queue_command(), however it introduces a potential cause of a double free scenario when it changes the function to return -ENODEV in case of phy down/device gone state.

In this path, pm8001_queue_command() updates task status and calls task_done to indicate to upper layer that the task has been handled. However, this also frees the underlying SAS task. A -ENODEV is then returned to the caller. When libsas sas_ata_qc_issue() receives this error value, it assumes the task wasn't handled/queued by LLDD and proceeds to clean up and free the task again, resulting in a double free.

Since pm8001_queue_command() handles the SAS task in this case, it should return 0 to the caller indicating that the task has been handled.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 25, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebbb852ffbc952b95ddb7e3872b67b3e74c6da47
Web page

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5dc39f8ae055520fd778b7fb0423f11586f15c4
Web page

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b00427317ba7b7ec91252b034009f638d0f311b
Web page

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/824a7672e3540962d5c77d4c6666254d7aa6f0b3
Web page

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38353c26db28efd984f51d426eac2396d299cca7
Web page

scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/227ff4af00abc40b95123cc27ee8079069dcd8d7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23306(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.1.167 (fixes >=5.18.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (121 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.8-1: fixed in 6.19.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 257 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:54 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 17:08 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-17 17:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 20:03 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-11 05:55 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  2. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  3. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  8. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-09-21 17:49 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-02 15:01 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-08-16 10:25 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-16 10:25 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-16 10:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-08-14 19:44 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-14 19:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-08-14 06:45 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-14 06:45 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-14 06:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  47. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-12 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-12 20:59 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-12 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-11 21:01 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-11 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-11 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-11 04:05 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-11 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-08-10 08:18 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-10 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-08-09 19:19 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-09 19:19 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-09 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 06:20 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-09 06:20 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-09 06:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-08 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-08 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-08-07 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-07 16:37 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-07 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m6g2-mpp7-vr6r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-08-06 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-06 19:02 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23306?
CVE-2026-23306 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001queuecommand() Commit e29c47fe8946 ("scsi: pm8001: Simplify pm8001taskexec()") refactors pm8001queuecommand(), however it introduces a potential cause of a double free scenario when it…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-23306 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-23306 was published on March 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-23306 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23306 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23306?
CVE-2026-23306 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23306?
A fix for CVE-2026-23306 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-23306 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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