CVE-2026-23009

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xhci: sideband: don't dereference freed ring when removing sideband endpoint

xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint() incorrecly assumes that the endpoint is running and has a valid transfer ring.

Lianqin reported a crash during suspend/wake-up stress testing, and found the cause to be dereferencing a non-existing transfer ring 'ep->ring' during xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint().

The endpoint and its ring may be in unknown state if this function is called after xHCI was reinitialized in resume (lost power), or if device is being re-enumerated, disconnected or endpoint already dropped.

Fix this by both removing unnecessary ring access, and by checking ep->ring exists before dereferencing it. Also make sure endpoint is running before attempting to stop it.

Remove the xhci_initialize_ring_info() call during sideband endpoint removal as is it only initializes ring structure enqueue, dequeue and cycle state values to their starting values without changing actual hardware enqueue, dequeue and cycle state. Leaving them out of sync is worse than leaving it as it is. The endpoint will get freed in after this in most usecases.

If the (audio) class driver want's to reuse the endpoint after offload then it is up to the class driver to ensure endpoint is properly set up.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 25, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 7, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

xhci: sideband: don't dereference freed ring when removing sideband endpoint - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd83dc1249737b837ac5d57c81f2b0977c613d9f
generic

xhci: sideband: don't dereference freed ring when removing sideband endpoint - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f6634dba87ef72b3c3a3a524be663adef7ab42

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.18.7osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (96 versions)6.18.8-1

All Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 165 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-19 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-31 04:26 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-14 12:19 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-14 12:19 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-14 12:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 18:22 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-09 18:22 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-09 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-07 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-07 23:34 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-07 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-06 04:59 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-06 04:59 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-06 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-02 22:09 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-08-02 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-31 07:12 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-23 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-13 15:07 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23009?
CVE-2026-23009 is a medium vulnerability published on January 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xhci: sideband: don't dereference freed ring when removing sideband endpoint xhcisidebandremove_endpoint() incorrecly assumes that the endpoint is running and has a valid transfer ring. Lianqin reported a crash during…
When was CVE-2026-23009 disclosed?
CVE-2026-23009 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 25, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-23009 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23009 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 95.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23009?
CVE-2026-23009 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23009?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-23009, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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