CVE-2026-21413

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-04-07. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-19624 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lossless_jpeg_load_raw functionality of LibRaw Commit 0b56545 and Commit d20315b. A specially crafted malicious file can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.4%
EPSS %ILE
72nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 7, 2026

Last Modified

October 13, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 23, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP So

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14655
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14224
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13870
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13868
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13860
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13854
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13284
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11360
Web page

TALOS-2026-2331 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group - Comprehensive Threat Intelligence

https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2331
Web page

TALOS-2026-2331 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group - Comprehensive Threat Intelligence

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2331

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibraw23t64 (0.21.5b-1ubuntu1.1) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
redhatLibRaw-0:0.21.1-2.el9_82026-05-19redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.19.5-3.el8_6.12026-05-07redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.19.5-3.el8_8.12026-05-07redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.19.5-2.el8_4.12026-05-06redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.21.1-2.el9_42026-05-05redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.20.2-6.el9_02026-05-05redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.20.2-6.el9_22026-05-05redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.21.1-2.el9_62026-05-05redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.19.5-6.el8_102026-05-04redhat
redhatLibRaw-0:0.21.1-2.el9_72026-04-28redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libraw0.20.2-1, 0.20.2-1+deb11u1, 0.20.2-1+deb11u2
  • every version up to 0.20.2-1+deb11u3: fixed in 0.20.2-1+deb11u3
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libraw0.20.2-2.1, 0.20.2-2.1+deb12u1
  • every version up to 0.20.2-2.1+deb12u2: fixed in 0.20.2-2.1+deb12u2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libraw0.21.4-2
  • every version up to 0.21.4-2+deb13u1: fixed in 0.21.4-2+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libraw0.21.4-2 ... 0.22.1-1~exp2 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 0.22.1-1: fixed in 0.22.1-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 29× in last 7d / 90× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 391 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 291 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 11:40 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-30 11:40 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-30 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 09:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-29 09:43 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-29 09:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-28 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-28 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-27 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 05:50 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-27 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-25 23:49 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-25 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 14:43 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-24 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-24 21:48 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-24 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-23 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-22 17:54 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-22 17:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-21 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-20 13:56 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-20 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 11:58 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 11:58 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 10:00 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-18 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-18 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  26. 2026-10-17 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-17 06:11 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-17 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  30. 2026-10-16 04:14 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-16 04:14 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-16 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  34. 2026-10-15 02:14 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-15 02:14 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-15 02:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  38. 2026-10-13 22:26 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-13 22:26 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-13 22:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-13 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-13 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-13 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  45. 2026-10-13 11:22 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-13 11:22 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-13 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  49. 2026-10-12 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-10-12 09:22 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-12 09:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g53g-r75r-95g5 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-11 20:05 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-11 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-11 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-11 14:36 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  57. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  58. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  59. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  60. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  61. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  62. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  63. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  64. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  65. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  66. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  67. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  68. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  69. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  70. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  71. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  72. 2026-09-22 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
  73. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  74. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  75. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-21413?
CVE-2026-21413 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 7, 2026. A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the losslessjpegload_raw functionality of LibRaw Commit 0b56545 and Commit d20315b. A specially crafted malicious file can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-21413 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-21413 was published on April 7, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-21413 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-21413 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (72nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-21413?
CVE-2026-21413 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-21413?
A fix for CVE-2026-21413 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-21413 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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