H5O__layout_decode in H5Olayout.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 does not validate that a chunked dataset's stored chunk-layout dimensionality matches its dataspace rank when an existing dataset is opened, whereas this check is performed only at dataset-creation time. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero and application crash in H5S__hyper_iter_get_seq_list in src/H5Shyper.c) via a crafted HDF5 file with mismatched chunk/dataspace ranks that is opened and read via H5Dopen2 and H5Dread, e.g. by the h5repack tool.
CVE-2026-19025
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.8
- EG Score
- 6.8MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 47EG Risk 47/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity68% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 5th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 5, 2026
Last Modified
August 31, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026h5repack: SIGFPE in H5S__hyper_iter_get_seq_list when repacking dataset · Issue #6491 · HDFGroup/hdf5 · GitHub
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6491Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-19025(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:61630Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- CVE-2026-19025Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Medium
HDF5 divide-by-zero (SIGFPE) via mismatched chunk-layout dimensionality and dataspace rank on dataset open
- GHSA-546v-jw2p-gc8pGitHub Security AdvisoriesMedium
H5O__layout_decode in H5Olayout.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 does not validate that a chunked dataset...
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | hdf5-main-2.2.0-0.1.1.hum1 | 2026-08-31 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| hdf5 | 1.10.10+repack-1 ... 2.1.0+repack-1~exp9 (83 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| hdf5 | 1.10.10+repack-1 ... 2.2.0+repack-5 (77 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| hdf5 | 1.14.5+repack-3 ... 2.2.0+repack-5 (46 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| hdf5 | 1.14.5+repack-3 ... 2.2.0+repack-5 (46 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 87× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 166 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-04 05:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-04 05:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-04 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-02 09:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 09:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-02 09:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-01 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 01:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-01 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-29 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 06:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-29 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-27 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-27 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-25 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-25 04:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-25 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-09-23 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 21:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-23 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-22 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 23:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-22 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-22 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 01:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-22 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-20 20:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-20 20:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 21:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-19 21:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 23:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-18 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 01:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-18 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-17 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 01:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-17 01:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 03:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-16 03:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-15 01:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-15 01:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 20:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-13 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-12 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 22:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-12 22:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-12 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-12 00:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-11 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-11 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-10 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-10 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-09 06:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-09 06:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-09 06:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-07 18:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 18:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-07 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 05:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 05:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-06 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-05 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-05 07:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-05 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-04 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-04 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-03 06:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-03 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-01 18:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-01 18:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-01 18:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:hdf5
Same vendor
4 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:61630
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-19025?
When was CVE-2026-19025 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-19025 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-19025?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-19025?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-19025
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