CVE-2026-18412

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-10. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

OpenCart extensions are uploaded as zip files with .ocmod.zip extensions. Upon installation, the OpenCart v4.2.0.0 extension installer extracts these zip files, but does not validate that the extracted paths stay inside the intended extraction directory. An attacker can craft a malicious extension containing file path traversal sequences, such as ../. With this vulnerability, an attacker can write files, such as a PHP web shell, into the webroot directory.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 10, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
No fix on record yet. Sources: cert.
CERT

VU#614868 - OpenCart ecommerce platform contains directory traversal vulnerability

https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/614868
CERT

VU#614868 - OpenCart ecommerce platform contains directory traversal vulnerability

https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/614868

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-18412(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 101× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 360 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 261 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-20 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 02:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-18 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-18 00:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-14 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 11:31 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 11:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-12 09:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-11 20:07 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 03:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-06 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-10-06 18:22 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-06 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-05 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-05 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-04 13:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-10-04 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-04 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-04 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  25. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  26. 2026-10-03 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-03 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  28. 2026-10-02 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-10-02 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-02 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  31. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-01 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  33. 2026-10-01 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  34. 2026-10-01 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  35. 2026-09-30 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-30 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-29 05:22 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-29 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  41. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-28 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  43. 2026-09-28 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  44. 2026-09-28 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-09-27 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-27 17:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-27 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-27 12:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  50. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-25 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-09-25 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-25 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  54. 2026-09-24 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  55. 2026-09-24 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-09-24 01:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  57. 2026-09-23 21:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-09-23 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-23 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  60. 2026-09-23 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-09-23 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  62. 2026-09-23 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-09-22 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-09-22 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-22 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  66. 2026-09-22 11:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-09-22 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  68. 2026-09-22 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  69. 2026-09-21 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-21 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  71. 2026-09-21 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  72. 2026-09-21 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-09-21 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-21 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3rx6-2g27-8gfq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-18412?
CVE-2026-18412 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 10, 2026. OpenCart extensions are uploaded as zip files with .ocmod.zip extensions. Upon installation, the OpenCart v4.2.0.0 extension installer extracts these zip files, but does not validate that the extracted paths stay inside the intended extraction directory. An attacker can craft a malicious extension…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-18412 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-18412 was published on August 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-18412 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-18412 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18412?
CVE-2026-18412 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-18412?
No fix for CVE-2026-18412 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-18412 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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