CVE-2026-18236

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (12th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-50437 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

A vulnerability in the Agent Development Kit (ADK) allows for continuation forgery in tool confirmations. An attacker who is able to manipulate or inject events into the session history can execute unauthorized tools by forging a tool confirmation response. This is possible because the framework did not verify if the target tool was registered to the executing agent, did not validate if the tool actually required confirmation, and did not match the confirmation arguments against the original tool call event in the history.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
12th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 29, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit c03f333769fe (google/adk-python)

Fix landed in google/adk-python commit c03f333769fe — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/google/adk-python/commit/c03f333769feaeaa9fe8910fbe95cb9f2d513f54

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-18236(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 87× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 442 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 342 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  11. 2026-10-28 12:36 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 12:49 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-27 12:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 13:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-26 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-25 13:15 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-10-24 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-24 10:58 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-24 10:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  2. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  3. 2026-10-23 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-23 11:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 11:21 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-22 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  8. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 11:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-21 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 11:48 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-20 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-19 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-18 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  21. 2026-10-17 07:46 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 07:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 07:57 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  26. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  27. 2026-10-15 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-15 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  29. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  30. 2026-10-14 02:48 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-14 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  32. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  33. 2026-10-12 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-12 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  35. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  36. 2026-10-12 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-12 09:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  38. 2026-10-11 20:07 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-11 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-11 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  42. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  43. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  44. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  45. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  46. 2026-10-07 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  47. 2026-10-07 00:00 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-07 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  49. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  50. 2026-10-05 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-05 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  52. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  53. 2026-10-05 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-05 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  55. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  56. 2026-10-04 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  57. 2026-10-04 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-04 07:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  59. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  60. 2026-10-03 03:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  61. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  63. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  64. 2026-10-01 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  65. 2026-10-01 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  66. 2026-10-01 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-01 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  68. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  69. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  70. 2026-09-29 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-29 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  72. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  73. 2026-09-28 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  74. 2026-09-28 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  75. 2026-09-28 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qg5-x5vm-75jx · GitHub severity CRITICAL

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-18236?
CVE-2026-18236 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 29, 2026. A vulnerability in the Agent Development Kit (ADK) allows for continuation forgery in tool confirmations. An attacker who is able to manipulate or inject events into the session history can execute unauthorized tools by forging a tool confirmation response. This is possible because the framework…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-18236 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-18236 was published on July 29, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-18236 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-18236 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (12th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18236?
CVE-2026-18236 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-18236?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-18236 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-18236 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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