CVE-2026-16812

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-07-27), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. A secondary CVSS source baseline 10.0 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2026-49334 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 1.8%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

This vulnerability has been fixed in the following releases: * VCO 5.2.3.14 and later in the 5.2 train (from the CVE record's solution, Arista Networks, Inc.) — apply it.

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator.

This functionality was intended to be for internal use only and is not intended to be remotely accessible.

Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have already been patched in advance of this notice going out.

This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively exploited.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
100
EG Risk 100/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: This vulnerability has been fixed in the following releases: * VCO 5.2.3.14 and later in the 5.2 train (from the CVE record's solution, Arista Networks, Inc.). Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
1.8%
EPSS %ILE
78th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

This vulnerability has been fixed in the following releases: * VCO 5.2.3.14 and later in the 5.2 train (from the CVE record's solution, Arista Networks, Inc.). Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24364-security-advisory-0144 · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16812

Published

July 27, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 25, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Fix named in the CVE record's solution (Arista Networks, Inc.). Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-16812

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-16812(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 148× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 672 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 572 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 09:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  7. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-28 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  15. 2026-10-27 10:59 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-27 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  17. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-26 11:51 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-26 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  20. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-25 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  24. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-24 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-24 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-24 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-23 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  6. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 06:26 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 06:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  9. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  12. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 08:07 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  15. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 09:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  20. 2026-10-18 04:00 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-17 10:38 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 10:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  24. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 11:28 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-16 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  27. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-15 12:18 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-15 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  30. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-14 13:09 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-14 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  33. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  34. 2026-10-13 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-13 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  36. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  37. 2026-10-12 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-12 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  39. 2026-10-12 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  40. 2026-10-12 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  41. 2026-10-11 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  42. 2026-10-11 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  44. 2026-10-11 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  46. 2026-10-11 14:54 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  48. 2026-10-11 10:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  49. 2026-10-11 06:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  50. 2026-10-11 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  51. 2026-10-10 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-10 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  53. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  54. 2026-10-10 17:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  55. 2026-10-10 13:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  56. 2026-10-10 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  57. 2026-10-10 04:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  58. 2026-10-10 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-10 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  60. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  61. 2026-10-09 19:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  62. 2026-10-09 15:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  63. 2026-10-09 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  64. 2026-10-09 06:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  65. 2026-10-09 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  66. 2026-10-08 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  67. 2026-10-08 17:58 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-08 17:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  69. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  70. 2026-10-08 13:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  71. 2026-10-08 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  72. 2026-10-08 05:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  73. 2026-10-08 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-08 00:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  75. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2026-16812?
CVE-2026-16812 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 27, 2026. VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by…
When was CVE-2026-16812 made public?
CVE-2026-16812 was made public on July 27, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Arista Networks, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 27, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-16812 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-16812 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on July 27, 2026, affecting Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. This vulnerability has been fixed in the following releases: * VCO 5.2.3.14 and later in the 5.2 train (from the CVE record's solution, Arista Networks, Inc.). Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-16812?
CVE-2026-16812 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
Which products are affected by CVE-2026-16812?
CVE-2026-16812 affects Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator.
How do I remediate CVE-2026-16812?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-16812, written by its CNA Arista Networks, Inc., names the fix: "This vulnerability has been fixed in the following releases: * VCO 5.2.3.14 and later in the 5.2 train". The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-16812 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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