The Pronamic Pay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 10.1.0 This is due to the maybe_update_user_role() function passing an attacker-controlled Gravity Forms field value ($lead[$feed->user_role_field_id]) directly into WP_User::set_role() without any allowlist validation, capability comparison, or permission check to constrain which roles can be assigned. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their own WordPress account to Administrator by tampering with the role field value in a form submission. Exploitation requires that an administrator has already configured a Pronamic Pay payment feed in Gravity Forms with the Update User Role option enabled and mapped to a form field; once that configuration is in place, no further preconditions exist to prevent an authenticated attacker from exploiting this vulnerability.
CVE-2026-16635
Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-01. a secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(high)
- EG Risk
- 40(Track)EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity88% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 24%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 1, 2026
Last Modified
August 12, 2026
References (7)
- security@wordfencehttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pronamic-ideal/tags/10.1.0/packages/wp-pay-extensions/gravityforms/src/Extension.php#L144
- security@wordfencehttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pronamic-ideal/tags/10.1.0/packages/wp-pay-extensions/gravityforms/src/Extension.php#L376
- security@wordfencehttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pronamic-ideal/tags/10.1.0/packages/wp-pay-extensions/gravityforms/src/Extension.php#L379
- security@wordfencehttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pronamic-ideal/tags/10.1.0/packages/wp-pay-extensions/gravityforms/src/Extension.php#L988
- security@wordfencehttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3630401/pronamic-ideal/trunk/packages/wp-pay-extensions/gravityforms/src/Extension.php
- security@wordfencehttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fpronamic-ideal/tags/10.1.0&new_path=%2Fpronamic-ideal/tags/10.2.0
- security@wordfencehttps://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d42b8856-e5d0-4122-98a4-8c959832b271?source=cve
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-16635(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 29× in last 7d / 85× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-08-21 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-20 16:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-20 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-19 19:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 19:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 06:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-18 19:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-18 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-18 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-17 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-17 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 14:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-08-15 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-15 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-14 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-14 06:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-14 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-13 19:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-12 21:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-12 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-12 10:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-11 23:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-11 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-11 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-10 14:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-10 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-09 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-09 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-08 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-08 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-07 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-07 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-07 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-06 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-06 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-06 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-06 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-06 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-05 14:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-05 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-04 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-04 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-04 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-03 17:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-03 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-03 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-03 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-03 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-02 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-02 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-02 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-01 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-01 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-01 09:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-01 09:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-01 09:12 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-16635?
When was CVE-2026-16635 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-16635 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-16635?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-16635?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-16635
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