CVE-2026-16317

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Missing validation of the outer content_type byte on TLS 1.3 encrypted records in s2n-tls allows an active man-in-the-middle to silently discard individual application data records without either endpoint detecting the modification. RFC 8446 Section 5.2 requires that the outer content_type of all encrypted TLS 1.3 records must be application_data (0x17). The s2n-tls AEAD implementation hardcodes this value in the additional authenticated data rather than using the actual wire byte, so the outer content_type is not covered by the authentication tag.

This enables selective suppression of application data. In HTTP pipelining scenarios, dropping a TLS record containing an HTTP request can cause request/response desynchronization, where subsequent responses are delivered to the wrong requests. In write-heavy workloads, a dropped record containing a write request can result in undetectable data loss when the client interprets a subsequent success response as confirmation of the dropped write.

All TLS 1.3 connections are affected. Both TLS clients and servers are affected. TLS 1.2 and QUIC connections are not affected.

We recommend you upgrade s2n-tls to version v1.7.6

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(low)
EPSS
8.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 21, 2026

Last Modified

July 21, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github.
github Patch Available

Silent Drop of TLS 1.3 Encrypted Records in s2n-tls · Advisory · aws/s2n-tls · GitHub

https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/security/advisories/GHSA-684c-v35q-fvx7
github_release Patch Available

v1.7.6

Patch available: aws/s2n-tls v1.7.6

https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/releases/tag/v1.7.6
generic

CVE-2026-16317 and CVE-2026-16318 :Issues with s2n-tls: an open-source implementation of the TLS/SSL protocols

https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-062-aws/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-16317(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 4× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-21 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-21 20:43 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-16317?
CVE-2026-16317 is a medium vulnerability published on July 21, 2026. Missing validation of the outer contenttype byte on TLS 1.3 encrypted records in s2n-tls allows an active man-in-the-middle to silently discard individual application data records without either endpoint detecting the modification. RFC 8446 Section 5.2 requires that the outer contenttype of all…
When was CVE-2026-16317 disclosed?
CVE-2026-16317 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-16317 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-16317 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 8.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-16317?
CVE-2026-16317 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD). The EG score is currently aggregating — additional source signals are being incorporated as they become available..
How do I remediate CVE-2026-16317?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-16317, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-16317

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