CVE-2026-14612

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.24.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.2 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-07-03. a secondary CVSS source baseline 4.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
4.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.2Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Two off-by-one errors in the FreeIPA ipa-otpd daemon's OAuth2 device authorization handler can cause out-of-bounds memory access when processing an oversized response from a configured external OAuth2/OIDC Identity Provider. An attacker who controls or can man-in-the-middle the IdP endpoint may be able to trigger ipa-otpd to write or read one byte past the end of a fixed-size buffer. Exploitation requires FreeIPA to be configured with an external IdP, attacker control or MITM of that IdP, and a user to initiate the OAuth2 device authorization flow. The most likely impact is limited denial of service affecting the ipa-otpd daemon.

CVSS v3
4.2
EG Score
4.2(medium)
EG Risk
19(Track)
EG Risk 19/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity42% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
13%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 3, 2026

Last Modified

July 7, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
redhat

2496879 – (CVE-2026-14612) CVE-2026-14612 freeipa: ipa: idm: freeipa: off-by-one buffer overflows in ipa-otpd oauth2.c during OAuth2 device authorization

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496879
redhat Patch Available

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-14612

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-14612(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
freeipa4.10.1+dfsg1-1+exp1 ... 4.9.11-2 (19 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
freeipa4.12.4-1, 4.12.4-2, 4.13.1-1——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 55× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 142 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-05 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-05 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 11:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-30 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-28 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-28 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-27 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-27 02:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-25 16:03 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-25 16:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-23 12:49 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-23 12:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-22 11:21 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-22 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-21 09:52 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-21 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-20 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-20 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-19 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-19 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-18 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-18 04:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-16 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-16 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-15 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-15 21:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-14 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-14 20:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-13 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-12 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-12 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-11 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-11 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-10 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-10 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-09 12:52 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-09 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-08 11:23 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-08 11:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-07 09:55 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-07 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-06 08:27 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-06 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-05 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-05 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-08-04 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-04 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-03 02:33 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-03 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-08-02 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-02 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-31 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-30 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-07-30 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-29 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-28 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-07-28 17:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-27 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-07-27 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichment

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-14612?
CVE-2026-14612 is a medium vulnerability published on July 3, 2026. Two off-by-one errors in the FreeIPA ipa-otpd daemon's OAuth2 device authorization handler can cause out-of-bounds memory access when processing an oversized response from a configured external OAuth2/OIDC Identity Provider. An attacker who controls or can man-in-the-middle the IdP endpoint may be…
When was CVE-2026-14612 disclosed?
CVE-2026-14612 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 3, 2026, with the most recent update on July 7, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-14612 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-14612 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 86.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-14612?
CVE-2026-14612 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-14612?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-14612, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-14612

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-14612?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs