CVE-2026-12786

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-21. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A vulnerability has been found in Ezbsystems UltraISO Premium Edition up to 9.76. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library bootpt64.sys of the component Kernel Driver. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CVSS v4.0 confidentiality and integrity impact both High). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CVSS v4.0 confidentiality and integrity impact both High). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CVSS v4.0 confidentiality and integrity impact both High). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 21, 2026

Last Modified

June 22, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 22, 2026
No fix on record yet.

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12786(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 232 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 132 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-11 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-14 02:11 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-14 02:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-13 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-13 12:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-08-30 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-30 20:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-08-25 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-25 01:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-08-24 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-24 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-08-23 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-08-23 10:37 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-23 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  28. 2026-08-22 22:57 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-22 22:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  30. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  31. 2026-08-21 18:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  32. 2026-08-21 07:20 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-21 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  34. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-08-20 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  36. 2026-08-20 07:54 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-20 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-08-19 05:48 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-19 05:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  41. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-08-17 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-08-16 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-16 20:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-08-16 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-16 08:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  48. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-08-15 21:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  50. 2026-08-15 09:34 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-15 09:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  52. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  53. 2026-08-14 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-08-14 10:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-08-13 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-13 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  58. 2026-08-13 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-08-12 23:35 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-12 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  62. 2026-08-12 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-08-12 00:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-08-11 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-08-11 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-11 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  68. 2026-08-10 13:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-08-10 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-08-09 14:24 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-09 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  73. 2026-08-09 02:49 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-09 02:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hr5r-cgx8-r3qw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-12786?
CVE-2026-12786 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 21, 2026. A vulnerability has been found in Ezbsystems UltraISO Premium Edition up to 9.76. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library bootpt64.sys of the component Kernel Driver. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Local access is required to approach this attack.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-12786 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-12786 was published on June 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 22, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-12786 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-12786 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12786?
CVE-2026-12786 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12786?
No fix for CVE-2026-12786 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-12786 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-12786

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-12786?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.