CVE-2026-12503

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.29.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-48591 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 9.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

Upgrade to firmware 8.4.18 (from the CVE record's solution, Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)) — apply it.

Improper Link Resolution (CWE-59) in /usr/bin/larm_starter in Loytec L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows an authenticated larmapp attacker to make /etc/passwd writable by the larmapp group (leading to root privilege escalation) via a symlink attack on /etc/lighttpd/ssl/server.pem.

CVSS v3
9.2
EG Score
9.2CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity92% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Upgrade to firmware 8.4.18 (from the CVE record's solution, Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)). Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
7th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.2 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

Upgrade to firmware 8.4.18 (from the CVE record's solution, Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)). Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 24, 2026

Last Modified

July 27, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)).

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12503(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 76× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 437 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 337 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 11:50 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-02 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 10:25 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 10:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-10-31 08:58 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-31 08:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-30 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-30 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-10-28 04:42 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-28 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-27 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-24 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-24 20:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-22 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 12:52 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 11:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-18 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-17 09:58 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 09:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 08:33 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-16 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  27. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  28. 2026-10-15 07:05 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-15 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  30. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  31. 2026-10-14 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-14 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  33. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-10-12 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  35. 2026-10-12 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  37. 2026-10-12 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  38. 2026-10-11 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-11 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-11 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  43. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  44. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  45. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  46. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  47. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  49. 2026-10-04 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  50. 2026-10-04 07:46 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-04 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  52. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  53. 2026-10-03 03:21 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-03 03:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  55. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  56. 2026-10-01 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  57. 2026-10-01 10:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  58. 2026-10-01 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-01 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  60. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  61. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  62. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  63. 2026-09-28 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  64. 2026-09-28 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  65. 2026-09-28 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-28 04:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  67. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  68. 2026-09-25 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-25 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  70. 2026-09-24 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  71. 2026-09-24 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  72. 2026-09-24 02:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-09-23 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-23 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4p7f-6rpf-28mq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  75. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-12503?
CVE-2026-12503 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 24, 2026. Improper Link Resolution (CWE-59) in /usr/bin/larm_starter in Loytec L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows an authenticated larmapp attacker to make /etc/passwd writable by the larmapp group (leading to root privilege escalation) via a symlink attack…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-12503 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-12503 was published on July 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 27, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-12503 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-12503 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12503?
CVE-2026-12503 has a CVSS base score of 9.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12503?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-12503, written by its CNA Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), names the fix: "Upgrade to firmware 8.4.18." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-12503 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-12503

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-12503?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.