CVE-2026-12388

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-06-30. A secondary CVSS source baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-40301 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A flaw was found in the Identity Provider (IdP) mapper component of Keycloak, which is used to manage how user information from external services is mapped to Keycloak users. An administrator with limited permissions to manage identity providers can exploit this flaw by creating a "Hardcoded Role" mapper that assigns high-level administrative roles (like realm-admin) to themselves or others. This allows a restricted administrator to bypass security checks and gain full control over the entire realm.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 30, 2026

Last Modified

July 1, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 30, 2026
No fix on record yet. Sources: redhat.
Red Hat

2489140 – (CVE-2026-12388) CVE-2026-12388 keycloak-broker: Keycloak: Privilege escalation to realm administrator via improper authorization in identity provider mapper

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489140
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12388

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12388(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 194 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 94 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 07:18 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-23 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  9. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-11 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  10. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  12. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  13. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-09-23 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-23 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  16. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-09-18 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-18 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  20. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-09-14 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-14 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  23. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-12 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  26. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  29. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  30. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-06 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-06 14:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  34. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-30 18:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  42. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  44. 2026-08-27 22:44 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-27 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  46. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  48. 2026-08-24 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-24 13:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  50. 2026-08-23 12:39 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-23 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  52. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  53. 2026-08-22 11:25 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-22 11:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  55. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  56. 2026-08-21 10:10 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-21 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  58. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-20 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  61. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  62. 2026-08-19 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-19 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  64. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  65. 2026-08-18 06:23 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-18 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  67. 2026-08-16 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-16 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  69. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  71. 2026-08-15 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-15 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  73. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  74. 2026-08-14 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-14 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jxqv-2jjx-692h · GitHub CVSS 6.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-12388?
CVE-2026-12388 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 30, 2026. A flaw was found in the Identity Provider (IdP) mapper component of Keycloak, which is used to manage how user information from external services is mapped to Keycloak users. An administrator with limited permissions to manage identity providers can exploit this flaw by creating a "Hardcoded Role"…
When was CVE-2026-12388 made public?
CVE-2026-12388 was made public on June 30, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Red Hat, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on June 30, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 1, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-12388 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-12388 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12388?
CVE-2026-12388 has a CVSS base score of 6.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12388?
No fix for CVE-2026-12388 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-12388 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-12388

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