CVE-2026-10657

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 66% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Zephyr's DNS resolver detects mDNS (.local) queries in dns_resolve_name_internal() (subsys/net/lib/dns/resolve.c) with memcmp(strrchr(query, '.'), ".local", 7), which always reads a fixed 7 bytes from the suffix pointer. When the resolved hostname's final label is shorter than 7 bytes (e.g. names ending in .org, .com, .net, .io, or a trailing dot), the comparison reads 1-2 bytes past the string's NUL terminator.

The hostname (query) is the caller-supplied name passed through the standard getaddrinfo()/dns_get_addr_info()/dns_resolve_name() path and is influenceable by operators or remote inputs (server names from configuration, parsed URLs, or app-facing interfaces).

On a tightly-sized buffer with no slack (for example a userspace getaddrinfo call where the hostname is copied with k_usermode_string_alloc_copy to exactly strlen+1 bytes), the over-read crosses the allocation boundary; if that boundary is unmapped (guard page, memory-domain boundary under MPU, or an address sanitizer) the over-read faults, causing a denial of service. The over-read bytes are never returned, so there is no information disclosure.

The flaw is compiled only when CONFIG_MDNS_RESOLVER is enabled, exists since v1.10.0, and is fixed by replacing the fixed-length memcmp with a NUL-safe strcmp(ptr, ".local").

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
24(Track)
EG Risk 24/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
34%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 5, 2026

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available

Out-of-bounds read in Zephyr DNS resolver mDNS suffix check (memcmp past string NUL) · Advisory · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr · GitHub

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-76jh-3j5f-9vq4
github_commit

commit 448a21da12c9 (zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr)

Fix landed in zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr commit 448a21da12c9 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/448a21da12c9ea28f7fd12c6894e03a987b17a27

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-09-05 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 08:32 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-27 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-24 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-23 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
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  24. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 22:43 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-16 21:00 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-13 23:41 UTCEG score recompute
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  14. 2026-08-13 00:34 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-12 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-11 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-10 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-09 04:10 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-08 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
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  26. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-06 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-08-02 08:28 UTCEG score recompute
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  34. 2026-08-01 09:22 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-31 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-30 11:07 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-29 12:01 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-28 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-27 11:56 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-26 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-23 03:04 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-14 19:21 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.3 · severity → MEDIUM
  62. 2026-07-14 19:00 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 3.7 · severity → LOW
  63. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-08 19:23 UTCEG score recompute 1.60
  69. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.3 · severity → MEDIUM
  72. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-05 22:40 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-07-05 22:39 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-10657?
CVE-2026-10657 is a medium vulnerability published on July 5, 2026. Zephyr's DNS resolver detects mDNS (.local) queries in dnsresolvename_internal() (subsys/net/lib/dns/resolve.c) with memcmp(strrchr(query, '.'), ".local", 7), which always reads a fixed 7 bytes from the suffix pointer. When the resolved hostname's final label is shorter than 7 bytes (e.g. names…
When was CVE-2026-10657 disclosed?
CVE-2026-10657 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 5, 2026, with the most recent update on July 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-10657 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-10657 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 66.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-10657?
CVE-2026-10657 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-10657?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-10657, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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