CVE-2026-0288

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-08. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Palo Alto Networks, Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to 12.1.7-h2 or 12.1.8 or later."

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic.

The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identification/device-user-identification-terminal-services-agents#:~:text=To%20minimize%20security%20risk%2C%20restrict%20TS%20Agent%20connectivity%20to%20trusted%20internal%20IP%20addresses%20only. .

Panorama is not impacted by this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
56th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 8, 2026

Last Modified

August 11, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 8, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

CVE-2026-0288 PAN-OS: Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities in User-ID Terminal Server Agent

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0288

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 229 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 129 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-01 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:21 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-28 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-24 11:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  2. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  3. 2026-09-23 06:05 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-23 06:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  7. 2026-09-18 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-18 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-09-14 11:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-09-13 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-13 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  14. 2026-09-13 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-09-12 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-12 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-12 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  21. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  23. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  24. 2026-09-06 14:02 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-06 14:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  27. 2026-09-05 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-05 22:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  30. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-08-30 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-30 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  38. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  39. 2026-08-27 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-27 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-27 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-08-26 04:52 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-26 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-08-24 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-24 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-08-24 04:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  51. 2026-08-23 14:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-08-23 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-23 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
  55. 2026-08-22 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  56. 2026-08-22 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-22 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  58. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
  59. 2026-08-21 15:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-08-21 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-21 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
  63. 2026-08-20 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  64. 2026-08-20 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-20 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  66. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
  67. 2026-08-19 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  68. 2026-08-18 22:27 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-18 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  70. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
  71. 2026-08-18 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-08-17 22:28 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-17 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  74. 2026-08-17 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgmm-652r-crf4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-08-16 20:38 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-0288?
CVE-2026-0288 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 8, 2026. Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted…
When was CVE-2026-0288 made public?
CVE-2026-0288 was made public on July 8, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Palo Alto Networks, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 8, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-0288 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-0288 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (56th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-0288?
CVE-2026-0288 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-0288?
A fix for CVE-2026-0288 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Palo Alto Networks, Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to 12.1.7-h2 or 12.1.8 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-0288 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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