CVE-2026-0286

HIGHNVD 7.27.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.2 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-07-09. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Palo Alto Networks, Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to 12.1.7-h2 or 12.1.8 or later."

A command injection vulnerability in the management plane of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands as root.

The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.

This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).

Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access® are not impacted by this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity72% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.2 of 10.
Exploitation1.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
76th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 9, 2026

Last Modified

August 11, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

CVE-2026-0286 PAN-OS: Authenticated Command Injection in CLI

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0286

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-0286(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 218 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 118 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-01 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  19. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-28 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  24. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 11:24 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-24 11:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  2. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  3. 2026-09-23 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-23 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  5. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  7. 2026-09-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-18 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  9. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  10. 2026-09-13 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-13 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  12. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  13. 2026-09-13 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  14. 2026-09-12 16:03 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-12 16:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  16. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  17. 2026-09-12 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-12 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  19. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  21. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  22. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  23. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  24. 2026-09-06 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-06 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  26. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  27. 2026-09-05 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-05 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  29. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  30. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-30 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  35. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 06:44 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-30 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  38. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-27 21:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  42. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  43. 2026-08-27 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-27 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  45. 2026-08-26 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-26 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  47. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  49. 2026-08-24 22:17 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-24 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  51. 2026-08-24 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-24 09:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  53. 2026-08-23 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  54. 2026-08-23 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-23 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  56. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 64th percentile
  57. 2026-08-22 18:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  58. 2026-08-22 05:25 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-22 05:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  60. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 64th percentile
  61. 2026-08-21 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  62. 2026-08-21 03:57 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-21 03:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  64. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 64th percentile
  65. 2026-08-20 15:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  66. 2026-08-20 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-20 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  68. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 64th percentile
  69. 2026-08-19 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  70. 2026-08-19 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-19 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  72. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 64th percentile
  73. 2026-08-18 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  74. 2026-08-17 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-17 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fhqp-fjgf-qf28 · GitHub CVSS 7.2

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-0286?
CVE-2026-0286 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 9, 2026. A command injection vulnerability in the management plane of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands as root. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of…
When was CVE-2026-0286 made public?
CVE-2026-0286 was made public on July 8, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Palo Alto Networks, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 9, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-0286 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-0286 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-0286?
CVE-2026-0286 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-0286?
A fix for CVE-2026-0286 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Palo Alto Networks, Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to 12.1.7-h2 or 12.1.8 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-0286 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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