CVE-2025-9390

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 84% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A security flaw has been discovered in vim up to 9.1.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file src/xxd/xxd.c of the component xxd. The manipulation results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Upgrading to version 9.1.1616 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
17th
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 24, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (10)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-9390(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
vim2:9.1.1230-2, 2:9.1.1385-1, 2:9.1.1766-1
  • every version up to 2:9.1.1829-1: fixed in 2:9.1.1829-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 168 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-16 19:09 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-28 18:53 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-12 07:17 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-27 13:02 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.20
  39. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-10 07:28 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-24 09:55 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · CVSS v4 → 1.9
  72. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-21 17:43 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9390?
CVE-2025-9390 is a medium vulnerability published on August 24, 2025. A security flaw has been discovered in vim up to 9.1.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file src/xxd/xxd.c of the component xxd. The manipulation results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be…
When was CVE-2025-9390 disclosed?
CVE-2025-9390 was first published on August 24, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-9390 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9390 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (17th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9390?
CVE-2025-9390 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9390?
A fix for CVE-2025-9390 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-9390 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-9390

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-9390?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs