CVE-2025-9316

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.97.1▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 7.1 because EPSS predicts 36% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.7% of all CVEs). a secondary CVSS source baseline 6.9 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, secondary
Weaponized
6.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 36%CVSS: 6.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users

This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.

CVSS v3
6.9
EG Score
7.1(high)
EG Risk
73(Track)
EG Risk 73/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
98.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.20
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 55 more
  1. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-08 15:19 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.90
  22. 2026-06-08 15:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-21 04:49 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-05-21 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-18 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitauxiliary/scanner/http/nable_ncentral_auth_bypass_xxe✓ verified
    First seen Nov 17, 2025

    N-able N-Central Authentication Bypass and XXE Scanner

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoChorizon3ai/n-able_n-central_xxe_file_read
    First seen Nov 14, 2025

    Proof of concept exploit for N-able N-central to chain CVE-2025-9316 and CVE-2025-11700 to read files

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-9316.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    N-central - Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9316?
CVE-2025-9316 is a medium vulnerability published on November 12, 2025. N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.
When was CVE-2025-9316 disclosed?
CVE-2025-9316 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 12, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-9316 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9316 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 98.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9316?
CVE-2025-9316 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.9 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 7.1.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9316?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-9316, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-9316

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